Efficiency of breeding by fertility of Romanov sheep

M. Abramova, M. Barysheva, Mihail Kostylev
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the breeding value of Romanov sheep of the Yaroslavl region population by fertility, type of birth and live weight at the first lambing. It was found that the indicators of phenotypic variability by type of birth and fertility by the first lambing were at the level of average values, which indicates the possibility of selecting individuals with desirable phenotypes. When evaluating animals using breeding value indices according to the proposed models, the genetic improvement in live weight will be 0.7–1.7 kg, in fertility — 0.03–0.06 heads. The economic effect of using genotype estimation models by live weight will be 150–340 rubles, by fertility — 480–882 rubles per head per year.
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罗曼诺夫羊的育性育种效率
本文介绍了雅罗斯拉夫尔地区种群罗曼诺夫羊的育性、出生类型和首羔活重评价结果。结果表明,不同出生类型的表型变异指标和首羔的生育能力均处于平均值水平,表明有可能选择到理想表型的个体。根据所提出的模型,用育种价值指标评价动物时,活重遗传改良为0.7 ~ 1.7 kg,育仔遗传改良为0.03 ~ 0.06头。使用按活重计算的基因型估计模型的经济效益为每人每年150-340卢布,按生育力计算的经济效益为480-882卢布。
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