BUILDING REASONABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE STRUCTURE WITH OPTIMAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL

Ho Viet Hoang, T. T. Phuong, Nguyen Hong Mai, Nguyen Bich Ngoc
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Abstract

This study applies the optimal mathematical model to develop a rational agricultural land-use structure that brings economic, social, and environmental benefits to Que Son district, Quang Nam province. We utilized the method of focus group discussions and household interviews. One hundred and twenty-five households directly engaging in agricultural production in five communes of the district participated in the study. The model was used to build the agricultural land-use structure with the following conditions: limiting the cultivated area, ensuring food security, and guaranteeing labour in the agriculture sector. The results indicate that Que Son district needs to reduce 29.1 ha for peanuts and 8.8 ha for vegetable cultivation while increasing 387.6 ha for maize, 190.1 ha for sweet potato, and 190.1 ha for sesame cultivation.
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利用最优数学模型构建合理的农业土地利用结构
本研究运用最优数学模型,为广南省赤松地区开发合理的农业土地利用结构,带来经济、社会和环境效益。我们采用焦点小组讨论和家庭访谈的方法。该地区5个公社的125户直接从事农业生产的家庭参与了研究。在限制耕地面积、保障粮食安全、保障农业劳动力的条件下,利用该模型构建农业用地结构。结果表明,岐山区花生种植面积减少29.1 ha,蔬菜种植面积减少8.8 ha,玉米种植面积增加387.6 ha,红薯种植面积增加190.1 ha,芝麻种植面积增加190.1 ha。
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