Simple Simulated Propagation Modeling and Experimentation within and around Buildings at 2700 MHz

Tanay Bhatt, J. Bredow
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Abstract

There is a growing interest in understanding wave behavior in urban and suburban environment for 5th generation broadband applications. With the advent of using broadband technologies in buildings, office space and vehicle have become a necessity on a large scale. Models, predictions, and calculations for in-building, within a vehicle or near a reflective object with microscale details, are becoming highly classified in a competitive telecom environment. This paper provides an improved understanding of signal strength behavior within suburban residences with predictions prequalified using a vehicular scanner. Supporting predictions are provided by a ray tracing algorithm developed for dissertation. Results indicate signal strength variation of more than 50 dB from “strong signal” locations such as room centers and far corners to “weak signal” locations where shadowing and tunneling effects are evident. Based on this unique classification a scheme is proposed which indicates that specular scattering provides the major signal energy at more than 70% of the locations within the residences. Finally, an observed rake stabilizing effect is attributed to the proximity of strong scatterers.
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2700兆赫下建筑物内外的简单模拟传播建模与实验
人们对第五代宽带应用在城市和郊区环境中的波行为越来越感兴趣。随着宽带技术在建筑、办公空间和车辆中的应用,宽带已成为一种大规模的必需品。在竞争激烈的电信环境中,建筑物内、车辆内或反射物体附近的模型、预测和计算正变得高度机密。本文提供了对郊区住宅内信号强度行为的更好理解,并使用车载扫描仪进行了预认证。支持预测提供了射线追踪算法开发的论文。结果表明,从“强信号”位置(如房间中心和远角)到“弱信号”位置(阴影和隧道效应明显),信号强度变化大于50 dB。基于这种独特的分类,提出了一种方案,该方案表明,在住宅内超过70%的位置,镜面散射提供了主要的信号能量。最后,观测到的rake稳定效应归因于强散射体的接近。
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