A Generic Knowledge-based Model for Commercial Offers: Towards a Unified Model to Configure Products, Services and PSS During Calls for Tenders

Delphine Guillon, R. Ayachi, É. Vareilles, M. Aldanondo, É. Villeneuve, C. Merlo, Andrés Felipe Barco Santa
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Abstract

Today, consumption patterns are changing: firstly, customers (private and industrial ones) want more and more products and services that can be personalized to their needs, and secondly, they are more and more willing to pay for usage of a product rather than ownership. Companies have therefore to adapt their catalog of solutions by putting on the market customizable and suitable solutions going from products to services, including all their possible combinations. The aim of this article is to propose a generic knowledge-based model, dedicated to commercial offers configuration, which can cope with all the diversity of solutions a company can deliver. Up to our knowledge, even if some works on product, service and product-service system exist, none is generic enough to support such commercial offer configuration while bidding. In this paper, after a brief state-of-the-art, the need of a generic model is set up. Then, a unified model is proposed and illustrated on use-cases coming from industrial situations.
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商业报价的通用知识模型:在招标过程中配置产品、服务和PSS的统一模型
今天,消费模式正在发生变化:首先,客户(私人和工业客户)需要越来越多的产品和服务,这些产品和服务可以根据他们的需求进行个性化定制;其次,他们越来越愿意为产品的使用而不是所有权付费。因此,公司必须调整其解决方案目录,向市场提供从产品到服务的可定制和合适的解决方案,包括所有可能的组合。本文的目的是提出一个通用的基于知识的模型,专门用于商业报价配置,它可以处理公司可以交付的所有解决方案的多样性。据我们所知,即使存在一些关于产品、服务和产品-服务体系的著作,也没有一个是通用到足以在投标时支持这种商业报价配置的。在本文中,经过简要的研究,建立了通用模型的必要性。然后,提出了一个统一的模型,并以来自工业场景的用例进行了说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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