An Effective Online Stream Feature Selection Auxiliary Method for High-Dimensional Unbalanced Data

Xingtong Qian, Yinghua Zhou
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Abstract

In the area of feature selection from highdimensional data, online streaming feature selection methods have received extensive attention in the past few decades due to their online selection abilities. Existing online stream feature selection methods perform well on many balanced datasets, But the real datasets are usually high-dimensional and unbalanced. For example, in medical examination data, the proportion of the sick people is much smaller than that of the healthy people. In the face of unbalanced data, traditional stream feature selection algorithms confront problems such as few selected features and low classification accuracy. Therefore, how to perform online stream feature selection under high-dimensional and unbalanced conditions is a challenge. In this paper, a general and easy-toimplement auxiliary algorithm is proposed, which can supplement the existing stream feature selection methods and dig out feature subsets effectively. Finally, the experiments are carried out on seven high-dimensional and unbalanced datasets and the results show that the auxiliary method can improve the traditional online stream feature selection methods and enable the classifiers to achieve better classification performance.
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一种有效的高维不平衡数据在线流特征选择辅助方法
在高维数据特征选择领域,在线流特征选择方法由于其在线选择能力在过去几十年中受到了广泛的关注。现有的在线流特征选择方法在许多平衡数据集上表现良好,但实际数据集通常是高维且不平衡的。例如,在体检数据中,患病人群的比例远远小于健康人群的比例。面对不平衡的数据,传统的流特征选择算法面临着选择特征少、分类精度低等问题。因此,如何在高维和不平衡条件下进行在线流特征选择是一个挑战。本文提出了一种通用且易于实现的辅助算法,可以对现有流特征选择方法进行补充,有效地挖掘出特征子集。最后,在7个高维不平衡数据集上进行了实验,结果表明,辅助方法可以改进传统的在线流特征选择方法,使分类器获得更好的分类性能。
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