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2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)最新文献

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Human Activity Recognition Based on Transformer via Smart-phone Sensors 基于智能手机传感器的变压器人体活动识别
Y. Liang, Kaile Feng, Zizhuo Ren
Capturing the spatial and temporal relationships of time-series signals is a significant obstacle for human activity recognition based on wearable devices. Traditional artificial intelligence algorithms cannot handle it well, with convolution-based models focusing on local feature extraction and recurrent networks lacking consideration of the spatial domain. This paper offers a deep learning architecture based on transformer to address the aforementioned issue with data collected from smart-phones embedded with three-axis accelerometers. The transformer model, as a deep learning network mainly applied to natural language processing (NLP), is good at processing time-series information, where the self-attention mechanism captures the dependencies of perceptual signals in the temporal and spatial domains, improving the overall comprehensibility. We implement convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long and short-term memory networks (LSTM) for evaluation while our proposed model achieves an average classification accuracy of 94.84%, which is an improvement compared to the traditional model.
捕获时间序列信号的时空关系是基于可穿戴设备的人体活动识别的一个重要障碍。传统的人工智能算法不能很好地处理它,基于卷积的模型侧重于局部特征提取,而循环网络缺乏对空间域的考虑。本文提供了一种基于变压器的深度学习架构,通过从嵌入三轴加速度计的智能手机收集数据来解决上述问题。变压器模型作为一种主要应用于自然语言处理(NLP)的深度学习网络,擅长处理时间序列信息,其自注意机制捕获了感知信号在时空域的依赖关系,提高了整体的可理解性。我们实现了卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)进行评估,我们提出的模型达到了94.84%的平均分类准确率,与传统模型相比有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Microstrip-Fed Antenna with Simple Layout for 5G N79 Band Applications 用于5G N79频段应用的简单布局紧凑型微带馈电天线
Honglei Sun
A novel microstrip-fed patch antenna for the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication N79 band is proposed and verified. The proposed antenna is printed on one front and back surface of the printed circuit board (PCB) for simple layout. The measured relative bandwidth reaches to 12.8% (4.4-5 GHz) and the entire size of the antenna is $30 times 26$ mm$^{2}$ only. The reflection sensitivities with different interfering objects are also compared. The radiation pattern is nearly omnidirectional and having a power handing capability of 43.5 dBm, which is suitable for 5G mobile base station applications.
提出并验证了一种用于第五代(5G)移动通信N79频段的新型微带馈电贴片天线。所提出的天线被印刷在印刷电路板(PCB)的一个前后表面上,以简化布局。测量到的相对带宽达到12.8% (4.4-5 GHz),天线的整体尺寸仅为30 × 26 mm ^{2}$。比较了不同干扰物对反射灵敏度的影响。辐射方向图几乎是全向的,具有43.5 dBm的功率处理能力,适合5G移动基站应用。
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引用次数: 0
CCAI 2023 Cover Page ccai2023封面
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引用次数: 0
Key Technologies and Development Directions of Brain-Computer Interface Technology for Manned Space Mission 载人航天脑机接口技术关键技术及发展方向
Zhenyu Qiu, Huanxi Zhao, Shijin Wang, Yue Wang
The application of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in manned space mission can improve the safety of astronauts and the reliability of space operation. The BCI technology for manned space mission is introduced firstly, and then the application of BCI technology in manned space mission such as the control of astronauts' living environment, the rapid response of astronauts' emergency system, the flexible control of space manipulator, the remote operation and emergency maintenance of space robots is given. Then key technologies of BCI in manned space engineering such as Non-invasive EEG signal acquisition and recognition of astronauts, efficient transmission of brain-computer signals in space mission, high- precision control of BCI, Rapid feedback of BCI in spacecraft engineering is discussed. And the Impact of space environment on BCI hardware and software for space engineering is analyzed. At last, future development directions of BCI technology for manned space Mission is proposed.
脑机接口(BCI)技术在载人航天任务中的应用,可以提高航天员的安全性和空间运行的可靠性。首先介绍了BCI技术在载人航天任务中的应用,然后给出了BCI技术在载人航天任务中的应用,如航天员生存环境的控制、航天员应急系统的快速响应、空间机械臂的柔性控制、空间机器人的远程操作和应急维护。在此基础上,讨论了航天员脑电信号的无创采集与识别、航天任务中脑机信号的高效传输、脑机接口的高精度控制、脑机接口在航天工程中的快速反馈等脑机接口在载人航天工程中的关键技术。分析了空间环境对空间工程BCI硬件和软件的影响。最后,提出了载人航天BCI技术的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-Language Binary-Source Code Matching Based on Rust and Intermediate Representation 基于Rust和中间表示的跨语言二进制源代码匹配
Jiacheng Mao, Zukai Tang, Wenbi Rao
Binary-source code matching is a crucial task in computer security and software engineering, enabling reverse engineering by matching binary code with its corresponding source code and aiding vulnerability detection by searching for binary code given its source code. However, cross-language binary-source code matching remains largely unexplored, with existing research mostly focusing on C/C++ and Java due to a lack of suitable datasets. This paper attempts to address this gap by introducing a new language, Rust, and conducting experiments on it for the task. Rust offers several advantages, such as being commonly compiled to LLVM-IR and binary files, and its compiler performs various transformations during compilation to ensure memory safety, thread safety, and null safety of programs, resulting in an increased prevalence of function clones. Matching binary-source code across Rust and C/C++ poses greater challenges and research opportunities. Moreover, in this paper, we also re-trained the OSCAR model on the CodeNet dataset and evaluated its performance, which we call XLOSCAR. We designed a series of experiments to analyze cross-language binary-source code matching between Rust and C/C++, and compared XLOSCAR with the general OSCAR model.
二进制源代码匹配是计算机安全和软件工程中的一项重要任务,通过将二进制代码与其对应的源代码进行匹配,实现逆向工程,并通过查找给定源代码的二进制代码来辅助漏洞检测。然而,由于缺乏合适的数据集,现有的研究主要集中在C/ c++和Java上,跨语言的二进制源代码匹配在很大程度上仍未被探索。本文试图通过引入一种新的语言Rust来解决这一问题,并针对该任务对其进行实验。Rust提供了几个优点,例如通常被编译为LLVM-IR和二进制文件,并且它的编译器在编译期间执行各种转换,以确保程序的内存安全性、线程安全性和null安全性,从而导致函数克隆的增加。在Rust和C/ c++之间匹配二进制源代码带来了更大的挑战和研究机会。此外,在本文中,我们还在CodeNet数据集上重新训练OSCAR模型并评估其性能,我们称之为XLOSCAR。我们设计了一系列实验来分析Rust与C/ c++之间的跨语言二进制源代码匹配,并将XLOSCAR与通用OSCAR模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Poultry Disease Identification Based on Light Weight Deep Neural Networks 基于轻量级深度神经网络的家禽疾病识别
Xiaodan Liu, Yinghua Zhou, Yuxiang Liu
Poultry farmers are often plagued by poultry diseases during production and face the risk of large-scale spread of poultry epidemic diseases. Accurate and efficient identification of poultry diseases is a necessary prerequisite for timely symptomatic treatment and economic loss avoidance. In this paper, a poultry disease identification model based on a light weight deep neural network is established and named PoultryNet, which adopts MobileNetV3 as the backbone. A feature fusion structure is designed to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model, and a SA module is used to add channel attention and spatial attention. The experiment result shows that the classification accuracy of the proposed PoultryNet for poultry feces images is 97.77%, which is higher than that of MobileNetV3, ShuffleNetV2, EfficientNet, and GoogleNet models by 1.12%, 1.67%, 1.27%, and 3.97%, respectively. Compared with the base model, the amount of parameters of PoultryNet was reduced by 0.33 M. The effectiveness of PoultryNet, as a poultry disease identification model, is therefore proved.
家禽养殖户在生产过程中经常受到家禽疾病的困扰,面临家禽疫病大规模传播的风险。准确、高效地识别家禽疾病是及时对症治疗和避免经济损失的必要前提。本文以MobileNetV3为骨干,建立了基于轻量级深度神经网络的家禽疾病识别模型,命名为PoultryNet。设计了特征融合结构,增强了模型的特征提取能力,使用SA模块增加了通道注意和空间注意。实验结果表明,本文提出的PoultryNet对家禽粪便图像的分类准确率为97.77%,比MobileNetV3、ShuffleNetV2、effentnet和GoogleNet模型分别提高1.12%、1.67%、1.27%和3.97%。与基础模型相比,PoultryNet的参数数量减少了0.33 m,证明了PoultryNet作为家禽疾病识别模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An Expressway Guidance Information Selecting Method Based on Stochastic User Equilibrium 基于随机用户均衡的高速公路引导信息选择方法
Xiaofeng Zhu, Zijie Liu, Xiaoming Xu, Qing Chen
Expressway guidance signs provide clear direction information for traveling vehicles to the city or important places. Reasonable and efficient guidance sign information is beneficial for improving vehicle traffic efficiency, alleviating road network congestion, and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. Currently, the selection of expressway guidance sign information lacks good theoretical support in practice. Therefore, this paper proposes a guidance sign information selection method based on the theory of stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment. Under the condition of known traffic demand, obtain the traffic flow assumed by all links in the case of road network equilibrium by stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment, and clarify the traffic distribution of each OD demand in each link. Then, 2-3 guidance destination information is selected by sorting the volume of traffic flow. Finally, a case study is conducted based on real data of the Chitou hub in Guangxi expressways, to show the proposed guidance sign selecting method, and compare the newly generated and the existing selected guidance sign information.
高速公路引导标志为车辆前往城市或重要地点提供清晰的方向信息。合理高效的引导标志信息有利于提高车辆通行效率,缓解路网拥堵,促进节能减排。目前,高速公路引导标志信息的选择在实践中缺乏很好的理论支持。因此,本文提出了一种基于随机用户均衡交通分配理论的引导标志信息选择方法。在已知交通需求的情况下,通过随机用户均衡交通分配,得到路网均衡情况下各环节所假定的交通流,明确各OD需求在各环节的交通分布。然后,通过对交通流量的排序,选择2-3个引导目的地信息。最后,以广西高速公路赤头枢纽的实际数据为例,展示了所提出的引导标志选择方法,并将新生成的引导标志信息与现有选择的引导标志信息进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
Floor Water Detection Technology Based on Improved Resnet 基于改进Resnet的地底水检测技术
Ruijie Hao, Siyi Xia, Youbin Fang, Taiyu Yan
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the arrival of an aging population, the need for intelligent service robots is increasing. Older adults and the blind are susceptible to slipping due to weak vision, especially when they cannot see water on indoor floors. We use computer vision technology to solve this problem. However, it is challenging to detect floor water using existing target detection algorithms due to uncertainty about its shape and size. This paper proposes a floor water detection technology based on improved Resnet, which can be deployed on the intelligent service robot to remind the elderly and the blind to be careful When the service robot detects water in the ground. Our proposed topics and methods can significantly reduce the probability of the elderly and blind people slipping. The method proposed in this paper is 3.6% higher than the original Resnet18 and 8.1% higher than Mobilenetv2; the number of parameters in our method is only 8.5 percent of VGG16_bn and yet achieves similar performance to VGG16_bn. This paper suggests a new trajectory for intelligent service robots by detecting water on the floor, and it has demonstrated promising results in accuracy and speed. It is hoped that this paper will arouse more scholars’ interest in the detection technology of floor water.
随着人工智能的快速发展和人口老龄化的到来,对智能服务机器人的需求日益增加。老年人和盲人由于视力不佳而容易滑倒,特别是当他们看不到室内地板上的水时。我们使用计算机视觉技术来解决这个问题。然而,由于其形状和大小的不确定性,使用现有的目标检测算法检测地底水是具有挑战性的。本文提出了一种基于改进的Resnet的地板水检测技术,该技术可以部署在智能服务机器人上,当服务机器人检测到地面有水时,提醒老人和盲人注意安全。我们提出的主题和方法可以显著降低老年人和盲人的滑倒概率。本文提出的方法比原来的Resnet18高3.6%,比Mobilenetv2高8.1%;我们的方法中参数的数量仅为VGG16_bn的8.5%,但达到了与VGG16_bn相似的性能。本文提出了一种通过检测地板上的水来实现智能服务机器人的新轨迹,并在准确性和速度上证明了有希望的结果。希望本文能引起更多学者对底板水检测技术的关注。
{"title":"Floor Water Detection Technology Based on Improved Resnet","authors":"Ruijie Hao, Siyi Xia, Youbin Fang, Taiyu Yan","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201324","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the arrival of an aging population, the need for intelligent service robots is increasing. Older adults and the blind are susceptible to slipping due to weak vision, especially when they cannot see water on indoor floors. We use computer vision technology to solve this problem. However, it is challenging to detect floor water using existing target detection algorithms due to uncertainty about its shape and size. This paper proposes a floor water detection technology based on improved Resnet, which can be deployed on the intelligent service robot to remind the elderly and the blind to be careful When the service robot detects water in the ground. Our proposed topics and methods can significantly reduce the probability of the elderly and blind people slipping. The method proposed in this paper is 3.6% higher than the original Resnet18 and 8.1% higher than Mobilenetv2; the number of parameters in our method is only 8.5 percent of VGG16_bn and yet achieves similar performance to VGG16_bn. This paper suggests a new trajectory for intelligent service robots by detecting water on the floor, and it has demonstrated promising results in accuracy and speed. It is hoped that this paper will arouse more scholars’ interest in the detection technology of floor water.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"21 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132663218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Manual and Automatic MT Evaluation: A Grey Relational Analysis for Chinese-Portuguese Translation Quality 人工与自动机器翻译评价:汉葡翻译质量的灰色关联分析
Yuqi Sun, Lap-Man Hoi, S. Im
This study investigates the relationship between manual and automatic machine translation evaluation methodologies by employing Grey Correlation Analysis (GRA) to assess the correlation between Chinese-Portuguese machine translation outputs’ BLEU scores and human evaluation scores based on a proposed evaluation index system. The research aims to provide insights into the factors impacting machine translation quality and the most relevant linguistic dimensions in translation evaluation. The findings reveal that “usability” and “adequacy” exhibit the highest correlation with BLEU scores, while “Semantics” ranks highest among the ten manual evaluation indicators, when correlated with the aggregated human evaluation results, followed by “Correction” (correct information) and “Omission and/or Addition”. The findings contribute to the field of machine translation evaluation by illuminating the complex relationship between manual and automatic evaluation techniques and guiding future improvements in machine translation systems and evaluation methodologies.
本研究通过灰色关联分析(GRA),在提出的评价指标体系的基础上,评估中葡机器翻译输出的BLEU分数与人工评价分数之间的相关性,探讨人工和自动机器翻译评价方法之间的关系。本研究旨在深入了解影响机器翻译质量的因素以及翻译评价中最相关的语言维度。结果表明,“可用性”和“充分性”与BLEU分数的相关性最高,而“语义性”在10个人工评估指标中排名最高,当与汇总的人工评估结果相关时,其次是“更正”(正确的信息)和“遗漏和/或添加”。这些发现通过阐明人工和自动评估技术之间的复杂关系,并指导未来机器翻译系统和评估方法的改进,有助于机器翻译评估领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Teaching Reform of Electronic Technology Experiments Based on Multisim14 基于Multisim14的电子技术实验教学改革研究
Zhengdong Li, Yan He, Xuanyan Wu, Zheng Hong, Xiaojuan Hou, Xiuling Li
In the teaching of electronic technology courses in higher vocational education, it is undoubtedly very important to cultivate students’ practical abilities. Aiming at the problems of students’ weak circuit analysis ability, insufficient theoretical integration with practice, and low experimental efficiency in practice, this paper proposes an auxiliary teaching method of applying Multisim14 software to circuit simulation design and analysis before entering the laboratory, followed by laboratory practical verification. Taking the design of a DC regulated power supply as an example, the experimental design and simulation analysis were completed using Multisim14. The practice shows that the simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis results, which proves that the simulation software is feasible for teaching electronic technology design.
在高职电子技术课的教学中,培养学生的实践能力无疑是非常重要的。针对学生电路分析能力弱、理论与实践结合不足、实践中实验效率低等问题,本文提出了在进入实验室前应用Multisim14软件进行电路仿真设计与分析,再进行实验室实际验证的辅助教学方法。以直流稳压电源的设计为例,利用Multisim14软件完成了实验设计和仿真分析。实践表明,仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,证明了该仿真软件在电子技术设计教学中是可行的。
{"title":"Research on the Teaching Reform of Electronic Technology Experiments Based on Multisim14","authors":"Zhengdong Li, Yan He, Xuanyan Wu, Zheng Hong, Xiaojuan Hou, Xiuling Li","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201275","url":null,"abstract":"In the teaching of electronic technology courses in higher vocational education, it is undoubtedly very important to cultivate students’ practical abilities. Aiming at the problems of students’ weak circuit analysis ability, insufficient theoretical integration with practice, and low experimental efficiency in practice, this paper proposes an auxiliary teaching method of applying Multisim14 software to circuit simulation design and analysis before entering the laboratory, followed by laboratory practical verification. Taking the design of a DC regulated power supply as an example, the experimental design and simulation analysis were completed using Multisim14. The practice shows that the simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis results, which proves that the simulation software is feasible for teaching electronic technology design.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114916131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)
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