Are the principal components of software complexity data stable across software products?

T. Khoshgoftaar, D. Lanning
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

The current software market is not suitable for organizations that place competitive bids, set schedules, or control projects without regard to past performance. Software quality models based upon data collected from past projects can help engineers to estimate costs of future development efforts, and to control ongoing efforts. Application of principal components analysis can improve the stability and predictive quality of software quality models. However, models based upon principal components are only appropriate for application to products having similar principal components. We apply a statistical technique for quantifying the similarity of principal components. We find that distinct but similar products developed by the same organization can share similar principal components, and that distinct products developed by distinct organizations will likely have dissimilar principal components.<>
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软件复杂性数据的主要组成部分在软件产品中是否稳定?
当前的软件市场不适合那些放置竞争性投标、设置时间表或不考虑过去性能而控制项目的组织。基于从过去项目中收集的数据的软件质量模型可以帮助工程师估计未来开发工作的成本,并控制正在进行的工作。应用主成分分析可以提高软件质量模型的稳定性和预测质量。然而,基于主成分的模型只适用于具有相似主成分的产品。我们应用统计技术来量化主成分的相似性。我们发现,由同一组织开发的不同但相似的产品可以共享相似的主成分,而由不同组织开发的不同产品可能具有不同的主成分。
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