Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Disposisi Matematik Siswa SMP Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar

Rita Puspita, karelina maturbongs, S. Chotimah
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Abstract

In this study the authors analyze about the difficulties students in the process of mathematical understanding ability and to determine the level of category of mathematical disposition on each item statement. Based on the analysis, the mistakes made by students in doing the mathematical understanding problems on the material on the flat side room on the indicator of applying the concept or problem-solving algorithm only reached 21% and the average percentage of students' mathematical understanding ability is 39%. The question instruments used are questions that have been tested for reliability, validity, differentiation and difficulty indexes have also been validated by expert validators. The mathematical disposition of junior high school students on the material of the flat side room is 49%. The lowest percentage is in the indicator has a sense of interest that affects other indicators. The research method used qualitative descriptive analysis to find out how far the achievement of indicator of mathematical understanding ability and to know the level of category of mathematical disposition at each item statement. Based on the results of the overall research that the achievement of indicators of mathematical understanding ability has not been fully achieved and the ability of students disposition is low.
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对中学学生的理解能力和数学推理能力的分析,在构建平边空间的材料上
在本研究中,作者分析了学生在数学理解能力的过程中存在的困难,并确定了学生在每个项目陈述上的数学倾向类别的水平。通过分析,学生在平面侧教室材料上做数学理解题时,在概念应用或解题算法指标上的错误率仅为21%,学生数学理解能力的平均百分比为39%。所使用的问题工具是经过信度、效度、差异化和难度指标测试的问题,并由专家验证者验证。初中生对平面侧房材料的数学配置占49%。百分比最低的是对该指标有兴趣感,影响到其他指标。研究方法采用定性描述分析的方法,了解学生数学理解能力指标的实现程度,了解学生在每个项目表述上的数学倾向类别水平。综合研究结果表明,数学理解能力各项指标尚未完全达到,学生的能力倾向较低。
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