Particular DDM codes for online phase shifter calibration in automotive MIMO radar

Mayeul Jeannin, O. Lang, D. Nugraha, Farhan Bin Khalid, André Roger, M. Huemer
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Abstract

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar systems employing Doppler division multiplexing (DDM) require calibrating the phase shifters to maintain optimal performance and minimize spurs all along the radar system's life cycle. Existing methods rely on a dedicated time slot to perform the phase shifters' calibration. Ideally, a method allowing for online estimation of the phase shifter imbalances without interrupting the radar operation would be desirable. In this work, a particular subset of the DDM coding scheme is analyzed, enabling such an online estimation. The proposed coding scheme and associated constellation imbalance estimator are detailed in this work and tested on the road, showing the robustness of the estimator.
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车载MIMO雷达移相器在线标定专用DDM代码
采用多普勒分复用(DDM)的调频连续波(FMCW)多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达系统需要校准移相器,以保持最佳性能并在雷达系统的整个生命周期内最小化杂散。现有的方法依赖于一个专用的时隙来执行移相器的校准。理想情况下,一种允许在线估计移相器不平衡而不中断雷达操作的方法是可取的。在这项工作中,分析了DDM编码方案的一个特定子集,使这种在线估计成为可能。本文详细介绍了所提出的编码方案和相关的星座不平衡估计器,并在道路上进行了测试,验证了该估计器的鲁棒性。
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