Kuş Evleri ve Seramik Sanatçılarından Örnekler

Gülşen Kahraman, Azize Melek Önder
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Abstract

The history of birdhouses, an old tradition in Anatolia, is based on examples seen in Ottoman architecture. Birdhouses, which are generally built on brick and stone materials such as palaces, mosques, houses, inns, madrasas, libraries and tomb, are unique structures that require labor as much as an architectural structure. Due to the difficulties in the construction phase, it is seen that the production of birdhouses in the architectural works made today is about to disappear and the existing ones cannot be protected. Most of the birdhouses built using different materials today consist of simple forms and are built on architectural structures, while some birdhouses are displayed in open areas regardless of the building. This study focuses on birdhouses that have survived from the past to the present. In this context, firstly the literature about bird houses was searched. The works of local and foreign ceramic artists working in birdhouses using ceramic materials were examined visually. Accordingly, ceramic artists working in a birdhouse are explained in alphabetical order. Accordingly, three ceramic artists from Turkey (Cihat Burak, Deniz Onur Erman, Mezahir Ertug Avsar) and five from abroad (Douglas Fey, Jim Schatz, Joop Van Ulden, Michael Mcdowell, Stanley Cleve Bi Bitters) were presented with their visuals. In addition, the construction and application processes of ceramic birdhouses in the campus area of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University were explained in stages.
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鸟屋的历史是安纳托利亚的一个古老传统,是基于在奥斯曼建筑中看到的例子。鸟屋一般是用砖石材料建造的,如宫殿、清真寺、房屋、客栈、宗教学校、图书馆、坟墓等,是一种与建筑结构一样需要人工的独特结构。由于施工阶段的困难,我们可以看到,在今天的建筑作品中,鸟舍的生产即将消失,现有的鸟舍无法得到保护。今天,大多数使用不同材料建造的鸟舍都是由简单的形式组成,并建立在建筑结构上,而一些鸟舍则在开放的区域展示,而不考虑建筑物。这项研究的重点是从过去到现在幸存下来的鸟舍。在此背景下,首先对有关鸟舍的文献进行了检索。从视觉上考察了国内外陶瓷艺术家在鸟舍中使用陶瓷材料的作品。因此,按字母顺序介绍了在鸟舍工作的陶瓷艺术家。因此,三位来自土耳其的陶瓷艺术家(Cihat Burak, Deniz Onur Erman, Mezahir Ertug Avsar)和五位来自国外的艺术家(Douglas Fey, Jim Schatz, Joop Van Ulden, Michael Mcdowell, Stanley Cleve Bi Bitters)展示了他们的视觉效果。此外,还分阶段阐述了卡拉马诺格鲁·梅梅伊大学校园内陶瓷鸟舍的建造和应用过程。
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