A Study on the Combat Effect and Components of Intangible Combat Force

Jangryul Kim, S. Jeong
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to numerically derive the combat effect of intangible combat power on the battlefield and to confirm the importance of the components of intangible combat power on the derived combat effect. Nearly half of defense spending is used every year to improve defense capabilities for the construction of tangible combat forces, but the expenditure for the construction of intangible forces is insignificant. The reason why it is passive in building intangible combat power is that tangible combat power can be identified as a numerical value, but the increase or decrease in intangible combat power cannot be identified. This imbalance in the construction of tangible and intangible combat forces is likely to halve the integrated exercise of combat power in an actual battlefield. Therefore, for the construction of balanced combat power, research is urgently required to confirm the importance of quantifying and deriving combat effects on how intangible combat power is exerted in combat. In this study, the combat effect of intangible combat power was analyzed in terms of space, time, and combat power, and the difference in the combat results of computer simulation (Vision 21) under the same conditions as those for KCTC combat training was assumed and compared. The analysis results confirmed that the combat effect of the intangible combat force exerted at the KCTC combat site was 28.7%, which did not exert a combat effect of 71.3%. The importance of the components of the intangible combat force that affect the combat effect of the intangible combat force derived in this way was analyzed using a statistical analysis program applying linear regression analysis. The analysis results confirmed the requirements and priorities of future education and training through complementary needs and rankings according to the importance of the components.
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无形作战力量的作战效果及构成研究
本研究的目的是对战场上无形作战能力的作战效果进行数值推导,并确认无形作战能力的组成部分对所得作战效果的重要性。每年将近一半的国防开支用于提高国防能力,用于有形作战力量建设,但用于无形力量建设的开支微不足道。无形战斗力建设被动的原因在于,有形战斗力可以用数值来识别,而无形战斗力的增减却无法识别。这种有形和无形作战力量建设的不平衡很可能使实际战场上的综合作战能力减半。因此,为了构建均衡的战斗力,迫切需要研究确定无形战斗力在战斗中如何发挥作用,量化和导出战斗力效果的重要性。本研究从空间、时间和战斗力三个方面分析了无形战斗力的作战效果,并对相同条件下计算机仿真(Vision 21)的作战结果与KCTC作战训练的结果进行了假设和比较。分析结果证实,无形作战力量在KCTC作战现场发挥的作战效果为28.7%,未发挥作战效果的为71.3%。运用线性回归分析的统计分析程序,分析了由此导出的无形作战力量各组成部分对其作战效果的影响程度。分析结果通过互补性需求和根据各组成部分的重要性进行排名,确认了未来教育和培训的要求和优先事项。
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