Are there Health Effects of an Economic Crisis? Conflicting Evidence andMurky Definitions

J. Berg
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Both suicide and economic crisis as terms are defined differently in scientific studies. Suicides before the crisis have several causes and would continue to occur during a crisis. The proportion of such suicides during a crisis is unknown. Calculating these suicides as part of the purported economic crisis-induced suicides may exaggerate the increase in the suicide rate. Inadequate registration of suicides has been changed during the crisis with increased focus on health effects of a recession. Several years may pass before the economic crisis to make people conclude with a wish to and an act of committing suicide. Economic growth periods correlate negatively with mortality. This commentary attempts to illustrate such conflicting evidence.
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经济危机对健康有影响吗?矛盾的证据和模糊的定义
自杀和经济危机作为两个术语在科学研究中有不同的定义。危机前的自杀有几个原因,在危机期间会继续发生。危机期间此类自杀的比例尚不清楚。将这些自杀事件作为所谓的经济危机引发的自杀事件的一部分来计算,可能会夸大自杀率的增长。危机期间,自杀登记不足的情况有所改变,人们更加关注经济衰退对健康的影响。在经济危机到来之前,人们可能要过好几年才会有自杀的愿望和行为。经济增长期与死亡率呈负相关。这篇评论试图说明这些相互矛盾的证据。
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