Formation of "green" architecture of residential complexes (using the example of the Astana, Sydney)

Abstract

In this paper, as part of the study of the "green" architecture of buildings, two large developing cities of Astana and Sydney are considered, where, according to the authors, the most pronounced forms of environmental pollution, due to a number of similar reasons for their occurrence. Today it has become obvious that the natural component of the environment is noticeably decreasing in large cities of the Earth and the appeal of the world architectural community to the environmental aspects of design and construction, contributing to the comfortable, sustainable development of urban space, has been particularly relevant for the past decades. Different cities have their own ecological situation, and depending on the climatic, socio-economic conditions, the nature of the development, their effective mechanisms for optimizing the state of urban spaces are determined. Against the background of the unfavorable environmental situation in the world, in the cities of Astana and Sydney, guidelines are being created today in the direction of the formation of environmental quality, where the relevance of issues of harmonious human interaction with the natural environment increases every year. The article discusses modern projects of residential complexes "Green Quarter" and "One Central Park". As a result of their comparative analysis, it was possible to identify distinctive and similar features in the search for methods of creating "green" architecture, defining objective prerequisites and solutions for the further development of modern housing architecture.