A unified approach to technology management in new product development

J. S. Thompson
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Abstract

Enterprises are successful only when they can deliver solutions to their customers' needs. This delivery occurs through a linked set of activities called the value chain or value network. Each time a new product or service is added to the enterprise porfolio, changes occur in the value network. Understanding, these changes is the first step in effective and efficient new product development. This paper presents a global view of new product development by describing a value network model based on technology and technology movement. The starting point is a comprehensive definition of technology as the capability to produce a result at a particular level of performance. This definition leads to such important concepts as technology ownership, technology portfolios, readiness, and performance validation. With these concepts in place, the discussion turns to the common processes that exist across the value network and how changes in one network activity affects other activities in a predictable way. By including the customer, or end user, in the network, the model shows how customer needs and requirements can be absorbed comprehensively into the planning for new product development.
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新产品开发中统一的技术管理方法
只有当企业能够提供满足客户需求的解决方案时,它们才是成功的。这种交付是通过一系列被称为价值链或价值网络的活动来实现的。每当一个新产品或服务被添加到企业的投资组合中,价值网络就会发生变化。了解这些变化是有效和高效开发新产品的第一步。本文通过描述基于技术和技术运动的价值网络模型,提出了新产品开发的全局视角。首先要对技术进行全面的定义,将其定义为在特定性能水平上产生结果的能力。这个定义导致了诸如技术所有权、技术组合、准备和性能验证等重要概念。有了这些概念,讨论就转向存在于价值网络中的公共过程,以及一个网络活动中的变化如何以可预测的方式影响其他活动。通过将客户或最终用户包括在网络中,该模型显示了如何将客户的需求和要求全面纳入新产品开发的规划中。
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