Low threshold current continuous-wave GaInNAs/GaAs VCSELs

M. Larson, C. Coldren, S. G. Spruytte, H. E. Petersen, J. Harris
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting near 0.85 /spl mu/m are becoming increasingly important for short-haul optical fiber transmission systems. These devices benefit from highly reflective and thermally conductive all-epitaxial GaAs-based mirrors and efficient transverse confinement through AlAs-oxide dielectric apertures. Extending this commercially-established technology to wavelengths in the 1.3-1.6 /spl mu/m range allows for dramatically increased transmission bandwidth and distance in conventional single- and multi-mode fiber. GaInNAs is a promising active layer material grown on GaAs that can achieve 1.3 /spl mu/m emission, and electrically pulsed broad-area GaInNAs VCSELs have been realized. We demonstrate for the first time low-threshold (/spl sim/1 mA) GaInNAs VCSELs emitting at a wavelength of 1.2 /spl mu/m under continuous-wave room temperature operation.
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低阈值电流连续波GaInNAs/GaAs vcsel
垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)的发射强度接近0.85 /spl μ m /m,在短距离光纤传输系统中变得越来越重要。这些器件得益于高反射和导热的全外延gaas基反射镜以及通过ala -氧化物介电孔的高效横向约束。将这种商业建立的技术扩展到1.3-1.6 /spl mu/m范围内的波长,可以显着增加传统单模和多模光纤的传输带宽和距离。GaInNAs是在GaAs上生长的一种很有前途的活性层材料,可以实现1.3 /spl mu/m的发射,并且已经实现了电脉冲广域GaInNAs vcsel。我们首次展示了在连续波室温下以1.2 /spl μ m/ m波长发射的低阈值(/spl sim/1 mA) GaInNAs VCSELs。
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