Configuration Analysis of Determinants of Returning Home Entrepreneurial Model Based on FSQCA Method

Zhao Xin, Wu Keqiang, Tsang-Kai Hung, Wang Zijun
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Abstract

Different entrepreneurial models have a differentiated impact on creating jobs and stimulating economic growth. For China, to promote the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, it is necessary to further optimize the entrepreneurial models of return migrants. Through FSQCA (fuzzy set qualitative comparison method), this paper explores the antecedent conditions and configuration path of the entrepreneurial model of return migrant. The results show that there are three paths for opportunistic Entrepreneurship: “risk preference & social norm oriented”, “personal factor oriented”, and “previous experience & opportunity recognition ability oriented; The two paths have substitution effect in explaining survival entrepreneurship; Social norms play an important role in both opportunity and survival entrepreneurship; There is an asymmetric relationship between opportunity and survival entrepreneurship.
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基于FSQCA方法的返乡创业模式决定因素配置分析
不同的创业模式对创造就业和刺激经济增长的影响是不同的。对于中国来说,推进乡村振兴战略的实施,需要进一步优化返乡农民工的创业模式。通过模糊集定性比较法(FSQCA),探讨了返乡农民工创业模式的前提条件和配置路径。结果表明:机会主义创业有三条路径:“风险偏好与社会规范导向”、“个人因素导向”和“以往经验与机会识别能力导向”;两种路径在解释生存企业家精神上具有替代效应;社会规范对机会创业和生存创业都有重要影响;机会和生存创业之间存在不对称关系。
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