FARMERS’ PROBLEMS IN THE ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19

Musviro, Anggia Astuti, Primasari, M. Rahmawati, Suhari
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Abstract

Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic there was a high risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas. So that there are many problems for farmers in rural areas who generally have minimal information when compared to urban areas, especially in terms of accessing health information about Covid-19, this will certainly have an impact on different mindsets and perceptions in dealing with which pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic is something new for the community. Efforts to deal with farmers' problems in the Covid-19 pandemic era by preventing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural and livestock areas. Objectives: This study aimed to dig deeper into the problems of farmers in the Covid-19 era. Methods: The design of this study used an interpretive qualitative approach carried out through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method involving 10 farmer respondents. Data were collected using a thematic analysis approach based on Krueger, R and Casey, M. Results: The results of the interviews resulted in five major themes, namely the theme of self-protection tools as a covid-19 shield, Knowledge as a millennial farmer, supporting facilities for obtaining information, working environment conditions, marketing farm produce, change in work behavior. Conclusion: The problems of farmers in the Covid-19 area tend to see problems in terms of health but also have an impact on agricultural output, work behavior so that it needs attention to overcome problems to deal with farmers' problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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新冠疫情时代的农民问题
背景:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,农业地区发生突发事件和灾害的风险很高。因此,与城市地区相比,农村地区的农民通常掌握的信息很少,特别是在获取有关Covid-19的健康信息方面,农村地区的农民面临许多问题,这肯定会对应对大流行的不同心态和观念产生影响。Covid-19大流行对社区来说是一件新鲜事。应对新冠肺炎疫情时期农民问题,防范农牧区突发事件和灾害风险。目的:本研究旨在深入挖掘新冠肺炎时代农民面临的问题。方法:本研究采用焦点小组讨论(Focus Group Discussion, FGD)方法,采用解释性定性方法设计,调查了10名农民。数据收集采用基于Krueger, R和Casey, M.的主题分析方法。结果:访谈结果产生了五个主要主题,即自我保护工具作为covid-19盾牌的主题,作为千禧一代农民的知识,获取信息的支持设施,工作环境条件,农产品营销,工作行为的变化。结论:新型冠状病毒病区农民的问题多出现在健康方面,但也对农业产出、工作行为产生影响,需要注意克服问题,以应对新型冠状病毒病区农民的问题。
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