Background: Tuberculosis is a very dangerous disease and can cause death. Many efforts have been made by the government to overcome this disease and have saved around 66 million lives since 2000. However, efforts to overcome this disease have been in vain due to the pandemic of COVID-19. Objectives: The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between family support and the health behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional approach using incidental sampling techniques. The sample in this study was 51 pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Community Health Center X who had undergone treatment for two to six months. Results: Based on the data obtained in this study, the majority of respondents with good family support had good health behavior, namely 56%. The analytical test used to determine the relationship in this research is the Spearman rank analysis test. The results of the Spearman analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001 Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and self-care for pulmonary TB clients (p-value <0.05), with a correlation coefficient showing a positive value of 0.442. This shows that the higher the family support for pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers, the better the implementation of health behavior by sufferers.
{"title":"FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE HEALTH BEHAVIOR OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT THE X SIDOARJO HEALTH CENTER","authors":"M. Diana, Agus Sulistyowati, Mira Febrianti","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.618","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis is a very dangerous disease and can cause death. Many efforts have been made by the government to overcome this disease and have saved around 66 million lives since 2000. However, efforts to overcome this disease have been in vain due to the pandemic of COVID-19. Objectives: The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between family support and the health behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional approach using incidental sampling techniques. The sample in this study was 51 pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Community Health Center X who had undergone treatment for two to six months. Results: Based on the data obtained in this study, the majority of respondents with good family support had good health behavior, namely 56%. The analytical test used to determine the relationship in this research is the Spearman rank analysis test. The results of the Spearman analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001 Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and self-care for pulmonary TB clients (p-value <0.05), with a correlation coefficient showing a positive value of 0.442. This shows that the higher the family support for pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers, the better the implementation of health behavior by sufferers.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The concept of empowerment originated from the social sciences in the twentieth century. The concept was adopted in nursing to increase the professional progress of nursing sciences. The concept of empowerment is used in nursing as two constructs: structural and psychological. Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to perform a concept analysis of structural empowerment from a nursing perspective. Methods: Walker and Avant’s method of concept analysis was used Results: Autonomy and influence are considered major attributes of the structural empowerment concept in nursing. The method used for concept analysis provided purposeful clarification of the concept and confirmed the findings of the analysis. Conclusion: Structural empowerment in nursing has contributed positively to nurses, patient care, and organizations. It is linked to better quality effects, patient safety, and work effectiveness. Among leadership, it is associated with enhanced role satisfaction. Both inside and outside of organizational contexts, educational programs should play a part in developing empowerment since empowered nurses are more inclined to exercise skills like decision-making, problem-solving, and caregiving. Entail instructional programs to foster critical thinking, leadership, and better comprehension of nursing.
背景：赋权的概念源于二十世纪的社会科学。护理学采用这一概念是为了促进护理科学的专业进步。增强能力的概念在护理学中被用作两个建构：结构建构和心理建构。 目的：本文旨在从护理角度对结构性赋权进行概念分析。 方法：采用 Walker 和 Avant 的方法：采用 Walker 和 Avant 的概念分析方法：自主性和影响力被认为是护理领域结构性赋权概念的主要属性。用于概念分析的方法对概念进行了有目的的澄清，并证实了分析结果。 结论：护理中的结构性赋权对护士、病人护理和组织都有积极的促进作用。它与更好的质量效果、患者安全和工作效率有关。在领导层中，它与提高角色满意度有关。无论是在组织内部还是组织外部，教育计划都应在发展赋权方面发挥作用，因为获得赋权的护士更倾向于行使决策、解决问题和护理等技能。制定教学计划，培养批判性思维、领导力和对护理工作的更好理解。
{"title":"NURSING STRUCTURAL EMPOWERMENT: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS","authors":"Latifah Alenazi","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.573","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The concept of empowerment originated from the social sciences in the twentieth century. The concept was adopted in nursing to increase the professional progress of nursing sciences. The concept of empowerment is used in nursing as two constructs: structural and psychological. Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to perform a concept analysis of structural empowerment from a nursing perspective. Methods: Walker and Avant’s method of concept analysis was used Results: Autonomy and influence are considered major attributes of the structural empowerment concept in nursing. The method used for concept analysis provided purposeful clarification of the concept and confirmed the findings of the analysis. Conclusion: Structural empowerment in nursing has contributed positively to nurses, patient care, and organizations. It is linked to better quality effects, patient safety, and work effectiveness. Among leadership, it is associated with enhanced role satisfaction. Both inside and outside of organizational contexts, educational programs should play a part in developing empowerment since empowered nurses are more inclined to exercise skills like decision-making, problem-solving, and caregiving. Entail instructional programs to foster critical thinking, leadership, and better comprehension of nursing.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"22 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Kerubo Okiri, Mary Kiperemero, Beatrice Mukabana
Background: Newborn babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and Newborn Units (NBUs) undergo several procedures that cause a significant amount of pain. Nurses play an essential role in the implementation of pain assessment and management measures in neonates. However, while it remains widely known that nurses play an important role in neonatal pain management, nurses’ practices on the management of pain in neonates admitted in Newborn care units have not been widely published within the nursing science. Objectives: To evaluate neonatal pain management practices among nurses working in newborn units in Nyanza and Western Kenya. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using qualitative and quantitative approaches was used targeting 89 nurses. The collection of data was done through semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires with both closed and open –ended questions. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews. Data obtained was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 software. The study assumed a confidence level of 95% and a (p) value equal to or less than 0.05 was considered significant. Qualitative data was analyzed through logic checks to understand the emerging themes. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequencies, percentage and means. Results: The study established that a small percentage of the nurses practiced pain management in neonates through use of non-pharmacologic (34.8%) and pharmacologic (28.1%) strategies. The commonly used non-pharmacologic strategies include changing of nappies (71.9%) and repositioning (68.5). Pain assessment was however seldom done. Conclusion: Following the results, the study concluded that nurses practice pain management in neonates by implementing non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies. The commonly used pain management strategy in neonates is utilization of non-pharmacological strategies such as change of nappies repositioning and kangaroo mother care. However, gaps exist in knowledge and competency on neonatal pain management aspects and practice. The study therefore recommended enhancement of awareness on aspects of neonatal pain among nurses to facilitate improved pain management practices in neonates. Further strengthening of nurses’ knowledge and skills on pain management in neonates through attending scheduled short courses, workshops and on job training is recommended.
{"title":"NEONATAL PAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG NURSES WORKING IN NEWBORN UNITS IN NYANZA AND WESTERN KENYA","authors":"Teresa Kerubo Okiri, Mary Kiperemero, Beatrice Mukabana","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.599","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Newborn babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and Newborn Units (NBUs) undergo several procedures that cause a significant amount of pain. Nurses play an essential role in the implementation of pain assessment and management measures in neonates. However, while it remains widely known that nurses play an important role in neonatal pain management, nurses’ practices on the management of pain in neonates admitted in Newborn care units have not been widely published within the nursing science. Objectives: To evaluate neonatal pain management practices among nurses working in newborn units in Nyanza and Western Kenya. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using qualitative and quantitative approaches was used targeting 89 nurses. The collection of data was done through semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires with both closed and open –ended questions. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews. Data obtained was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 software. The study assumed a confidence level of 95% and a (p) value equal to or less than 0.05 was considered significant. Qualitative data was analyzed through logic checks to understand the emerging themes. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequencies, percentage and means. Results: The study established that a small percentage of the nurses practiced pain management in neonates through use of non-pharmacologic (34.8%) and pharmacologic (28.1%) strategies. The commonly used non-pharmacologic strategies include changing of nappies (71.9%) and repositioning (68.5). Pain assessment was however seldom done. Conclusion: Following the results, the study concluded that nurses practice pain management in neonates by implementing non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies. The commonly used pain management strategy in neonates is utilization of non-pharmacological strategies such as change of nappies repositioning and kangaroo mother care. However, gaps exist in knowledge and competency on neonatal pain management aspects and practice. The study therefore recommended enhancement of awareness on aspects of neonatal pain among nurses to facilitate improved pain management practices in neonates. Further strengthening of nurses’ knowledge and skills on pain management in neonates through attending scheduled short courses, workshops and on job training is recommended.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"23 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yustina Ni, Putu Yusniawati, Emanuel Ileatan Lewar, Gade Agus, Shuarsedana Putra, Gusti Ayu, Nandita Arta Putri
Background: Enhanced recovery after Caesarean surgery (ERACS) is a method of perioperative care in the form of a multimodal approach. ERACS is a good method of pain management by reducing opioid use by 30-50 percent and using intravenous fluid therapy and a good combination of anti-nausea drugs. The ERACS technique was carried out starting from pre-intra and post-surgery. In its implementation, ERACS has various benefits, namely reducing postoperative complications, accelerating conscious recovery, saving costs and reducing morbidity. Urgency of this research is to find out effective surgical methods to speed up early postpartum mobilization without pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the ERACS technique for conscious recovery in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia in the recovery room. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with a cross-sectional approach using 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. This research was carried out in June-August 2022 at TK II Udayana Hospital with 60 respondents for the control group and 60 for the treatment group. The research instrument uses a standard bromage score observation sheet. The research process was carried out by giving informed consent to the 2 groups and then post-surgery an assessment of conscious recovery was carried out in both groups. Results: The results of the study in the treatment group showed that the ERACS method had a faster recovery time of 15-30 minutes. The control group, namely the conventional method, has a longer conscious recovery time of 30-60 minutes. The statistical test Mann-Whitney test is sig <0.05 that can be concluded that ERACS is effective in decreasing the time to recover consciousness in the recovery room in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Conclusion: The ERACS method is effective in accelerating the time to recover from consciousness in the recovery room and accelerating recovery in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Therefore, the application of ERACS can be an effective choice to accelerate postoperative recovery with caesarean section.
{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER CAESAREAN SURGERY (ERACS) ON CONSCIOUS RECOVERY TIME IN SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS IN THE RECOVERY ROOM OF RSAD TK. II UDAYANA","authors":"Yustina Ni, Putu Yusniawati, Emanuel Ileatan Lewar, Gade Agus, Shuarsedana Putra, Gusti Ayu, Nandita Arta Putri","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.562","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Enhanced recovery after Caesarean surgery (ERACS) is a method of perioperative care in the form of a multimodal approach. ERACS is a good method of pain management by reducing opioid use by 30-50 percent and using intravenous fluid therapy and a good combination of anti-nausea drugs. The ERACS technique was carried out starting from pre-intra and post-surgery. In its implementation, ERACS has various benefits, namely reducing postoperative complications, accelerating conscious recovery, saving costs and reducing morbidity. Urgency of this research is to find out effective surgical methods to speed up early postpartum mobilization without pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the ERACS technique for conscious recovery in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia in the recovery room. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with a cross-sectional approach using 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. This research was carried out in June-August 2022 at TK II Udayana Hospital with 60 respondents for the control group and 60 for the treatment group. The research instrument uses a standard bromage score observation sheet. The research process was carried out by giving informed consent to the 2 groups and then post-surgery an assessment of conscious recovery was carried out in both groups. Results: The results of the study in the treatment group showed that the ERACS method had a faster recovery time of 15-30 minutes. The control group, namely the conventional method, has a longer conscious recovery time of 30-60 minutes. The statistical test Mann-Whitney test is sig <0.05 that can be concluded that ERACS is effective in decreasing the time to recover consciousness in the recovery room in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Conclusion: The ERACS method is effective in accelerating the time to recover from consciousness in the recovery room and accelerating recovery in patients with elective sectio caesarea surgery at RSAD Tk.II Udayana. Therefore, the application of ERACS can be an effective choice to accelerate postoperative recovery with caesarean section.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"39 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Global cardiovascular challenges persist, notably in myocardial infarction (MI). Despite studying factors such as age, sex, MI type, and comorbidities impacting survival, knowledge gaps exist, particularly in Indonesia without recent MI data, especially in non-PCI settings. Objectives: This study seeks to bridge the knowledge gap concerning determinants of post-MI survival in hospitals without PCI facilities in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Adopting a retrospective cross-sectional design, 112 medical record patients from an Emergency Department of non-PCI hospital in Jakarta were selected via purposive sampling. A structured checklist was utilized to assess 16 variables and the primary endpoint was post-treatment status. The study employed Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and Likelihood ratio tests to analyze the relationship between demographics, risk Factors, and MI treatment access and the post-treatment status. Results: Results highlighted that of 112 myocardial infarction (MI) patients, males constituted 70.5%, with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction as the predominant subtype (57.1%). Most participants (86.6%) were ≥45 years old. Prevalence rates included hypertension (56.3%), Diabetes Mellitus (40.2%), Congestive Heart Failure (42.0%), and prior MI (27.7%). Post-MI survival stood at 92.9%, with 7.1% mortality. The results revealed a significant correlation between cardiogenic shock and MI outcomes (p=0.000), indicating a protective advantage (OR: 0.018) for those without cardiogenic shock against MI-related mortality. Conclusion: While cardiogenic shock has been reaffirmed as the sole predictor of post-myocardial infarction mortality in our study, it's crucial to heighten awareness of other MI determinants, including age, gender disparities, smoking status, and the dynamics of therapeutic measures. This underlines the pressing need for early identification and evidence-based management strategies.
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION OUTCOMES IN A NON-PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION HOSPITAL IN JAKARTA","authors":"Talitha Syifa Laili, Wiwin Winarti","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.579","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Global cardiovascular challenges persist, notably in myocardial infarction (MI). Despite studying factors such as age, sex, MI type, and comorbidities impacting survival, knowledge gaps exist, particularly in Indonesia without recent MI data, especially in non-PCI settings. Objectives: This study seeks to bridge the knowledge gap concerning determinants of post-MI survival in hospitals without PCI facilities in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Adopting a retrospective cross-sectional design, 112 medical record patients from an Emergency Department of non-PCI hospital in Jakarta were selected via purposive sampling. A structured checklist was utilized to assess 16 variables and the primary endpoint was post-treatment status. The study employed Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and Likelihood ratio tests to analyze the relationship between demographics, risk Factors, and MI treatment access and the post-treatment status. Results: Results highlighted that of 112 myocardial infarction (MI) patients, males constituted 70.5%, with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction as the predominant subtype (57.1%). Most participants (86.6%) were ≥45 years old. Prevalence rates included hypertension (56.3%), Diabetes Mellitus (40.2%), Congestive Heart Failure (42.0%), and prior MI (27.7%). Post-MI survival stood at 92.9%, with 7.1% mortality. The results revealed a significant correlation between cardiogenic shock and MI outcomes (p=0.000), indicating a protective advantage (OR: 0.018) for those without cardiogenic shock against MI-related mortality. Conclusion: While cardiogenic shock has been reaffirmed as the sole predictor of post-myocardial infarction mortality in our study, it's crucial to heighten awareness of other MI determinants, including age, gender disparities, smoking status, and the dynamics of therapeutic measures. This underlines the pressing need for early identification and evidence-based management strategies.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Pesticides are chemicals used by farmers to control and kill pests and diseases. Pesticides can poison humans, although their main use is to control and kill agricultural pests. Pesticide poisoning is still a problem that often occurs in society. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of garlic and bay leaf decoction in increasing cholinesterase levels of farmers exposed to pesticides in Pasuruan Raya. Methods: The design of this study was a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest with a population of rice processing farmers in Pasuruan Raya. The sample size used was 20 farmers taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable was the administration of a decoction of garlic and bay leaf for fifteen days, the dependent variable was the level of cholinesterase in the blood. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test. Conclusion: The use of garlic and bay leaf decoction in this study is a complementary therapy given to farmers as a regulator of reducing cholinesterase levels which is an indicator of the accumulation of pesticides in the body. It is expected to be an effective and efficient solution. it is hoped that farmers will be able to independently maintain their health through smart techniques in utilizing local wisdom resources by cultivating materials, managing, preparing and processing natural materials into medicines that can be done independently, not only able to improve health status but also provide opportunities for development into business ventures creative economy that can increase income and economic welfare.
背景：农药是农民用来控制和杀死病虫害的化学品。尽管杀虫剂的主要用途是控制和杀死农业害虫，但杀虫剂也会毒害人类。农药中毒仍然是社会上经常发生的问题。 研究目的本研究旨在确定大蒜和月桂叶煎剂对提高 Pasuruan Raya 地区接触杀虫剂的农民的胆碱酯酶水平的有效性。 研究方法本研究采用实验前、单组前测-后测的设计，研究对象为 Pasuruan Raya 的大米加工农民。样本量为 20 个农民，采用目的性抽样。自变量是连续 15 天服用大蒜和月桂叶煎剂，因变量是血液中胆碱酯酶的水平。数据采用配对样本 t 检验进行分析。 得出结论：在这项研究中，使用大蒜和月桂叶煎剂是一种辅助疗法，可作为降低胆碱酯酶水平的调节剂提供给农民，而胆碱酯酶是农药在体内积累的指标。希望农民能够通过巧妙的技术，利用当地的智慧资源，通过种植材料、管理、准备和将天然材料加工成可以独立完成的药物，来独立维护自身的健康，不仅能够改善健康状况，还能提供发展成商业企业创意经济的机会，从而增加收入和经济福利。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF BAY LEAF GARLIC DECOCTIONON ON LOW CHOLINESTERASE LEVELS DUE TO PESTICIDE EXPOSURE IN FARMERS IN PASURUAN","authors":"Mukhammad Toha, Ida Zuhroidah, Mokh. Sujarwadi","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.563","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pesticides are chemicals used by farmers to control and kill pests and diseases. Pesticides can poison humans, although their main use is to control and kill agricultural pests. Pesticide poisoning is still a problem that often occurs in society. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of garlic and bay leaf decoction in increasing cholinesterase levels of farmers exposed to pesticides in Pasuruan Raya. Methods: The design of this study was a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest with a population of rice processing farmers in Pasuruan Raya. The sample size used was 20 farmers taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable was the administration of a decoction of garlic and bay leaf for fifteen days, the dependent variable was the level of cholinesterase in the blood. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test. Conclusion: The use of garlic and bay leaf decoction in this study is a complementary therapy given to farmers as a regulator of reducing cholinesterase levels which is an indicator of the accumulation of pesticides in the body. It is expected to be an effective and efficient solution. it is hoped that farmers will be able to independently maintain their health through smart techniques in utilizing local wisdom resources by cultivating materials, managing, preparing and processing natural materials into medicines that can be done independently, not only able to improve health status but also provide opportunities for development into business ventures creative economy that can increase income and economic welfare.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The Dawan tribe is a tribe on the mainland of Timor Island that owns a tradition of caring for postpartum mothers called Tatobi. Tatobi is a tradition done by compressing the vagina, perineum, abdomen, and mother's breast using a traditional cloth dipped in hot water. Heat stimulation can cause vasodilation, possibly affecting the process of returning the uterus to its original state, known as uterine involution. Objectives: This study aims to determine differences of uterine involution in postpartum mothers who did and did not practice tatobi. Methods: This quantitative study uses a comparative descriptive study design involving 15 exposed groups and 15 control group people. Determination of respondents using the quota in Binaus Health Center, Kapan Health Center, and Fatumnasi Health Center. Technique data collection using direct lochia observation, measurement of uterine fundus height, and interviews to find out the practice of Tatobi. The data were then analyzed using the paired t-test. Results: The study showed no significant difference in FH of exposed and control groups on the first and third days of postpartum, which showed a p-value of 0.325 and 0.261, respectively. In contrast, there was a significant difference in FH on the seventh day, with a p-value of 0.000 at a 95% confidence level. The results also showed no significant difference in lochia’s volume on the 1st and the third day of postpartum (p-values 0.764 and 0.426, respectively). However, the lochia’s volume differed in the exposed and control groups with a p-value of 0.048). The results of this study could be due to the lax practice of tatobi, which is supported by factors of early mobilization, fulfilment of nutria ents, age, and parity. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a difference of the process of uterine involution in the exposed group and the control group on the seventh day.
{"title":"UTERINE INVOLUTION IN DAWANESSE POSTPARTUM MOTHERS WITH TATOBI PRACTICES","authors":"Kristiani Desimina Tauho, Rifatolistia Tampubolon, Maya Miranthi Oematan","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.575","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Dawan tribe is a tribe on the mainland of Timor Island that owns a tradition of caring for postpartum mothers called Tatobi. Tatobi is a tradition done by compressing the vagina, perineum, abdomen, and mother's breast using a traditional cloth dipped in hot water. Heat stimulation can cause vasodilation, possibly affecting the process of returning the uterus to its original state, known as uterine involution. Objectives: This study aims to determine differences of uterine involution in postpartum mothers who did and did not practice tatobi. Methods: This quantitative study uses a comparative descriptive study design involving 15 exposed groups and 15 control group people. Determination of respondents using the quota in Binaus Health Center, Kapan Health Center, and Fatumnasi Health Center. Technique data collection using direct lochia observation, measurement of uterine fundus height, and interviews to find out the practice of Tatobi. The data were then analyzed using the paired t-test. Results: The study showed no significant difference in FH of exposed and control groups on the first and third days of postpartum, which showed a p-value of 0.325 and 0.261, respectively. In contrast, there was a significant difference in FH on the seventh day, with a p-value of 0.000 at a 95% confidence level. The results also showed no significant difference in lochia’s volume on the 1st and the third day of postpartum (p-values 0.764 and 0.426, respectively). However, the lochia’s volume differed in the exposed and control groups with a p-value of 0.048). The results of this study could be due to the lax practice of tatobi, which is supported by factors of early mobilization, fulfilment of nutria ents, age, and parity. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a difference of the process of uterine involution in the exposed group and the control group on the seventh day.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139203283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faida Annisa, Agus Sulistyowati, Dini Prastyo Wijayanti
Background: Community-based mental health services should be aware of the role of family and society. With the stigma issues in mental illness that still remain, the impact would be greater on the family caregivers. Their behavior toward patients creates a burden on care. Objectives: Assess the relationship between attitude toward mental illness and burden of family caregivers. Methods: Descriptive with a cross sectional approach. There were 120 family caregivers of patients with Schizophrenia in the hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia participated on this study by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments on this study were Attitudes towards Schizophrenia Questionnaire (ATSQ) and Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS). Results: The higher burden correlates with the negative attitude toward mental illness (r(118)= .54, p= .000). Conclusion: Realistic attitude would relieve the burden for family caregiver. Therefore, need more knowledge for family and society to shape their behavior toward patients with mental illness.
{"title":"ATTITUDES TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS TO DECREASE THE FAMILY CAREGIVERS’ BURDEN","authors":"Faida Annisa, Agus Sulistyowati, Dini Prastyo Wijayanti","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Community-based mental health services should be aware of the role of family and society. With the stigma issues in mental illness that still remain, the impact would be greater on the family caregivers. Their behavior toward patients creates a burden on care. Objectives: Assess the relationship between attitude toward mental illness and burden of family caregivers. Methods: Descriptive with a cross sectional approach. There were 120 family caregivers of patients with Schizophrenia in the hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia participated on this study by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments on this study were Attitudes towards Schizophrenia Questionnaire (ATSQ) and Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS). Results: The higher burden correlates with the negative attitude toward mental illness (r(118)= .54, p= .000). Conclusion: Realistic attitude would relieve the burden for family caregiver. Therefore, need more knowledge for family and society to shape their behavior toward patients with mental illness.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul Huda, B. D. Cahyono, Evy Aristawati, Dody Wijaya
Background: Almost everyone has been directly or indirectly affected by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Many people are not ready to adapt to sudden lifestyle changes. This causes some people to experience fear and anxiety. Objectives: The study aimed to analyze group therapy effect on coastal resident’s resilience after the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This study uses Quasy Experimental Pre-Posttest design, with 2 groups. The location of this research is in the northern coastal area of Pasuruan City and Regency. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling, a total of 20 respondents were divided into two group, namely the control grouop and the treatment group. To mesuare the level of resiliensi all the responden were given The pretest and post test carried out using instruments to determine community resilience after the Covid-19 pandemic using the Resilience,however only the treatment group was given the TKT interventio. Processing and testing of data using SPSS software, with the Wilcoxon statistical test with α = 0.05. Results: The results of the study with the Wilcoxon statistical test in the treatment group obtained a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and in the control group obtained a value of p = 0.083 (p > 0.05)this means there is a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the resilience of the community during the pretest and posttest in the treatment group receiving therapeutic group therapy, and there is no significant difference in the strength of the coastal community during the pretest and posttest in the control group. For this reason researchers suggest regularly holding this TKT for residents to increase the resiliensi of coastal residents.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC GROUP THERAPY (TGT) FOR MIDDLE AGED ADULTS ON THE RESILIENCE OF COASTAL RESIDENTS AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Nurul Huda, B. D. Cahyono, Evy Aristawati, Dody Wijaya","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.570","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Almost everyone has been directly or indirectly affected by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Many people are not ready to adapt to sudden lifestyle changes. This causes some people to experience fear and anxiety. Objectives: The study aimed to analyze group therapy effect on coastal resident’s resilience after the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This study uses Quasy Experimental Pre-Posttest design, with 2 groups. The location of this research is in the northern coastal area of Pasuruan City and Regency. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling, a total of 20 respondents were divided into two group, namely the control grouop and the treatment group. To mesuare the level of resiliensi all the responden were given The pretest and post test carried out using instruments to determine community resilience after the Covid-19 pandemic using the Resilience,however only the treatment group was given the TKT interventio. Processing and testing of data using SPSS software, with the Wilcoxon statistical test with α = 0.05. Results: The results of the study with the Wilcoxon statistical test in the treatment group obtained a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and in the control group obtained a value of p = 0.083 (p > 0.05)this means there is a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the resilience of the community during the pretest and posttest in the treatment group receiving therapeutic group therapy, and there is no significant difference in the strength of the coastal community during the pretest and posttest in the control group. For this reason researchers suggest regularly holding this TKT for residents to increase the resiliensi of coastal residents.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Pandemic of Covid-19 situation made people to adapt wiht new normal habitually. Health promotion behavior may determine by perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy. Objectives: This research aimed to know the effect of perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy to health promotion behavior in Palembang during pandemic Covid-19. Methods: This study done with cross-sectional design to 183 respondents who lived in Palembang taken by randomized with online questionnaire. The instrument of this study conducted from Pender’s HPM model developed by author. Study result analyzed by SEM-PLS approach to test direct and indirect effects. Results: The results showed that there was not significant effect of self-efficacy to barrier (β= -0.137; p= 0.067) and health promotion behavior (β= -0.026; p= 0.711), but the findings also showed significant effect of self-efficacy to benefit (β= 0.212; p= 0.017), benefit to barrier (β= -0.152; p= 0.046), barrier to health promotion behavior (β= -0.141; p= 0.039), and benefit to health promotion behavior (β= 0.331; p< 0.001). Otherwise, there was also found significant indirect effect of self-efficacy to health promotion behavior by benefit as mediator (β= 0.07; p= 0.026). Overall model give 14.2% to HBP. Conclusion: Perceived benefits and perceived barriers are significant predictors of individual health promotion behavior. Meanwhile, self-efficacy does not have a significant effect. In addition, self-efficacy has a significant influence on perceived benefits and perceived benefits on perceived barriers. Self-efficacy also has an indirect influence on health promotion behavior through perceived benefits as mediators
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF BENEFITS, BARRIERS, AND SELF-EFFICACY ON PUBLIC HEALTH PROMOTION BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Dheni Koerniawan","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.501","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pandemic of Covid-19 situation made people to adapt wiht new normal habitually. Health promotion behavior may determine by perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy. Objectives: This research aimed to know the effect of perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy to health promotion behavior in Palembang during pandemic Covid-19. Methods: This study done with cross-sectional design to 183 respondents who lived in Palembang taken by randomized with online questionnaire. The instrument of this study conducted from Pender’s HPM model developed by author. Study result analyzed by SEM-PLS approach to test direct and indirect effects. Results: The results showed that there was not significant effect of self-efficacy to barrier (β= -0.137; p= 0.067) and health promotion behavior (β= -0.026; p= 0.711), but the findings also showed significant effect of self-efficacy to benefit (β= 0.212; p= 0.017), benefit to barrier (β= -0.152; p= 0.046), barrier to health promotion behavior (β= -0.141; p= 0.039), and benefit to health promotion behavior (β= 0.331; p< 0.001). Otherwise, there was also found significant indirect effect of self-efficacy to health promotion behavior by benefit as mediator (β= 0.07; p= 0.026). Overall model give 14.2% to HBP. Conclusion: Perceived benefits and perceived barriers are significant predictors of individual health promotion behavior. Meanwhile, self-efficacy does not have a significant effect. In addition, self-efficacy has a significant influence on perceived benefits and perceived benefits on perceived barriers. Self-efficacy also has an indirect influence on health promotion behavior through perceived benefits as mediators","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"61 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139196827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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