Development of individual educational path technology of foreign language teaching in non-linguistic universities using the student's self-assessment

Olga Chalova, N. Zhurbenko, O. Sheypak, Elena Balyk
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the development of the technology of an individual path of teaching a foreign language, considering the student's self-assessment in a technical university. The theoretical and practical lack of elaboration of this problem both at the psychological and pedagogical levels in the domestic educational system makes our research relevant. Currently, the requirements imposed on a university graduate often do not coincide with the requirements that a future specialist imposes on himself. There is an internal contradiction and conflict, both interpersonal and intrapersonal. To minimize this discomfort, the authors of the article propose to build the educational process according to the requirements of the university and the desires of students, using the technology of individual educational path. The authors consider in detail the concept of «self-assessment» from a psychological point of view, the understanding and awareness of their level of knowledge in a foreign language will help in the development of these skills and abilities. In this paper, students independently determined the level of their skills and abilities to read and write in a foreign language according to the proposed test. Then the level of foreign language proficiency of students was analyzed based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, highlighting the features of self-assessment of foreign language proficiency (reading and writing) of students. The paper provides recommendations on the implementation of the technology of individual learning trajectory in the educational process according to the data obtained on self-assessment and assessment of the level of proficiency in reading and writing based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages to ensure the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages to students of technical specialties.
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基于学生自我评价的非语言类高校外语教学个性化教育路径技术开发
本文结合工科大学学生自我评价的特点,探讨了外语教学个性化路径技术的发展。国内教育系统在心理学和教育学层面对这一问题的理论和实践都缺乏阐述,这使得我们的研究具有一定的现实意义。目前,对大学毕业生的要求往往与未来的专家对自己的要求不一致。有一个内在的矛盾和冲突,人际和内部。为了最大限度地减少这种不适,本文作者提出根据大学的要求和学生的愿望,利用个性化教育路径的技术来构建教育过程。作者从心理学的角度详细考虑了“自我评估”的概念,了解和意识到他们的外语知识水平将有助于这些技能和能力的发展。在本文中,学生根据建议的测试独立确定他们的技能水平和外语阅读和写作能力。然后基于《欧洲共同语言参考框架》对学生的外语水平进行分析,突出学生外语能力(阅读和写作)自我评价的特点。本文根据基于欧洲共同语言参考框架的学生阅读和写作水平的自我评估和熟练程度评估数据,提出了在教育过程中实施个人学习轨迹技术的建议,以确保技术专业学生外语教学的有效性。
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