Distributed stealthy traffic anomaly detection based on wavelet packet analysis

Zonglin Li, Guangmin Hu, Xingmiao Yao
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Abstract

Distributed anomalous traffic is difficult to detect, since it is simultaneously dispersed in many links and tend to not present any obvious anomalous features in a single link. This paper proposed a multi-scale spatial detection method against distributed stealthy traffic anomaly, it can deploy early-stage detection on key nodes of network. Multi-scale wavelet packet analysis is performed separately on links at which information is available on each node, with the aim of getting abnormal frequency ranges at different time sections and reconstructing signals with anomalous features. Then from a spatial point of view, evaluate deviation degree of high dimension vectors that composed of reconstructions by kernel density estimation as anomaly indicator. Detection results on both real anomalies of American education backbone network and synthetic distributed anomalies shows, our method performs better than existing method.
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基于小波包分析的分布式隐蔽流量异常检测
由于分布式异常流量同时分散在多个链路上,在单个链路上往往不表现出明显的异常特征,因此检测起来比较困难。提出了一种针对分布式隐蔽流量异常的多尺度空间检测方法,该方法可以在网络关键节点上部署早期检测。对每个节点上有信息的链路分别进行多尺度小波包分析,获取不同时间段的异常频率范围,重构具有异常特征的信号。然后从空间角度评价由核密度估计重建的高维向量的偏差程度作为异常指标。对美国教育骨干网真实异常和综合分布式异常的检测结果表明,本文方法优于现有方法。
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