Infrared target tracking based on transformer

Zhou Xi, Xiaohong Li
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Abstract

Infrared target images have low signal-to-noise ratio, blurred edges and missing textures, which make it a great challenge to identify the target and achieve stable tracking in the tracking process. However, ordinary target trackers use feature fusion as a convolutional operation, which is a local matching process that easily leads to the absence of high-level semantic information of the image, and is further limited on infrared images. Inspired by transformer, its attention mechanism can capture global features, as well as contextual relationships between features, and can well establish the association between remote features , long-range dependency and other advantages, we designed transofmer-based infrared target tracker, which is a network that performs feature enhancement and fusion on infrared images by tranformer, and classifies and regresses targets by classification head, and has proved the effectiveness of the method by conducting extensive experiments on challenging benchmarks.
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基于变压器的红外目标跟踪
红外目标图像具有信噪比低、边缘模糊、纹理缺失等特点,这给跟踪过程中目标的识别和稳定跟踪带来了很大的挑战。然而,普通的目标跟踪器将特征融合作为卷积运算,这是一种局部匹配过程,容易导致图像缺乏高级语义信息,并且在红外图像上受到进一步限制。受变压器的启发,我们设计了基于变压器的红外目标跟踪器,该网络通过变压器对红外图像进行特征增强和融合,并通过分类头对目标进行分类和回归,其注意机制可以捕捉全局特征,以及特征之间的上下文关系,并能很好地建立远程特征之间的关联、远程依赖等优点。并通过在具有挑战性的基准上进行大量实验,证明了该方法的有效性。
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