PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERTANIAN PADA ERA DISRUPSI: UPAYA MENDUKUNG AGRIBISNIS INKLUSIF

Herlina Tarigan, Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
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Abstract

Inclusive and sustainable agribusiness development in the disruption era requires fundamental adaptation. Major changes in community’s activities take place from the real world to virtual activities. One of the urgent needs in inclusive and sustainable agribusiness development is agricultural human resources able to anticipate changes and successfully adapt to those changes. This paper aims to explore changes in the agribusiness order, challenges in the extension system and agricultural human resource development going forward.  Scientific review analysis shows that there are physical business cost savings, open and direct new markets, development of internet-based online shop services with smarter, easier, faster, more efficient, and more accurate transaction processes. The agribusiness system requires a new management system with more competitive human resources capacity. Three instruments for developing agricultural human resources are: (1) prioritizing skill improvement and providing infrastructure for information and communication technology (ICT), (2) capability of extension workers and researchers in creating, socializing and implementing inclusive technology with digital literacy, (3) training the farmers with ICT-based production skills, building partnerships, and accessing big data and information in accordance with their current. Accelerating instrument operations needs champions or youth driving agent.
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在混乱时代农业人力资源开发:支持包容性农业企业的努力
在颠覆时代,包容和可持续的农业综合企业发展需要根本性的适应。社区活动发生了从现实世界到虚拟世界的重大变化。包容性和可持续农业综合企业发展的迫切需要之一是能够预测变化并成功适应这些变化的农业人力资源。本文旨在探讨未来农业经营秩序的变化、推广制度的挑战和农业人力资源的开发。科学的评审分析表明,有节约实体业务成本,开辟和直接新市场,发展基于互联网的网上商店服务,具有更智能、更容易、更快、更高效、更准确的交易流程。农业综合经营体系需要一种具有更有竞争力的人力资源能力的新型管理体系。开发农业人力资源的三个手段是:(1)优先考虑技能提高并为信息通信技术(ICT)提供基础设施;(2)推广人员和研究人员在创造、社交和实施包容性技术与数字素养方面的能力;(3)培训农民掌握基于ICT的生产技能,建立伙伴关系,并根据他们的现状获取大数据和信息。加速仪表操作需要冠军或青年驾驶代理。
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