Reading History across Space: The Room of Theories as a Web of Multiple Times in Don DeLillo’s Libra

Soumaya Bouacida
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Abstract

This paper sheds light on the changing perspective of historiographic time in postmodernism and its tendency towards spatialization, as displayed in Don DeLillo's Libra (1988). The paper suggests that Branch’s room of theories leads to the spatialization of historiographic time in the narrative, considering that this room is the space where history leaves its imprints and where the past intersects with the present. Noting that spatialistion of time means the simultaneous juxtaposition of different times, this room manifests a simultaneous juxtaposition of moments, thus transporting the reader to different plots and times that coexist spatially. It helps the reader to receive the textualized version of history, as it embraces documents, archives, videos, and reports that are associated with the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Branch displays to the reader that history is relative and that nobody can reach a historical truth. Thus, considering that such a reading is less trodden, this paper discusses how Branch's room of theories is an outlet to other different times: the conspirators’ time and Oswald’s biographical time, which makes the historigographic time in this novel seem more spatial. Keywords: Spatialization, historiographic time, Libra, Don DeLillo, present, and the room of theories.
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跨越空间阅读历史:唐·德里罗的《天秤座》中作为多重时间网络的理论空间
本文揭示了后现代主义历史编纂时间观的变化及其空间化趋势,如唐·德里罗的《天秤座》(1988)所示。本文认为,布兰奇的理论空间导致了叙事中史学时间的空间化,因为这个空间是历史留下印记的空间,也是过去与现在相交的空间。注意到时间的空间化意味着不同时间的同时并置,这个房间表现了时刻的同时并置,从而将读者带到空间上共存的不同情节和时间。它帮助读者接受历史的文本版本,因为它包含了与约翰·f·肯尼迪遇刺有关的文件、档案、视频和报告。布兰奇向读者表明,历史是相对的,没有人能达到历史的真相。因此,考虑到这样的阅读很少被人涉足,本文讨论了布兰奇的理论空间如何成为其他不同时代的出口:阴谋者的时代和奥斯瓦尔德的传记时代,这使得小说中的历史时间更具空间性。关键词:空间化、史学时间、天秤座、唐·德里罗、当下、理论空间。
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