Platform-as-a-Service for Human-Based Applications: Ontology-Driven Approach

A. Smirnov, A. Ponomarev, T. Levashova, N. Shilov
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Abstract

The number of crowd computing applications is rapidly growing; however, they currently lack unification and interoperability as each platform usually has its own model of tasks, resources and computation process. We aim at the development of a unifying ontology-driven platform that would support deployment of various human-based applications. Key features of the proposed human-computer cloud platform are ontologies and digital contracts. Ontological mechanisms (ability to precisely define semantics and use inference to find related terms) are employed to find and allocate human resources required by software applications. Whereas digital contracts are leveraged to achieve predictability required by cloud users (application developers). The paper describes major principles behind the platform.
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基于人的应用的平台即服务:本体驱动的方法
人群计算应用的数量正在快速增长;然而,由于每个平台通常都有自己的任务、资源和计算过程模型,因此目前它们缺乏统一和互操作性。我们的目标是开发一个统一的本体驱动平台,支持各种基于人类的应用程序的部署。提出的人机云平台的关键特征是本体和数字合同。使用本体论机制(精确定义语义和使用推理来查找相关术语的能力)来查找和分配软件应用程序所需的人力资源。而利用数字合约来实现云用户(应用程序开发人员)所需的可预测性。本文介绍了该平台背后的主要原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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