Hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant women.

F J Hsieh, S O Hsieh, K Y Wang
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Abstract

Screening of HBsAg in 289 randomly selected normal pregnant women was done with counterelectrophoresis. Ten percent were found to be HBsAg positive. All of the 289 cord blood samples were HBsAg negative. Babies born to the HBsAg positive mothers were followed 2-8 months (average 3.5 months) after delivery and 37.5% were positive for HBsAg. Accordingly, the vertical transmission of HBsAg was postulated to occur during labor or after birth.

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孕妇乙型肝炎表面抗原。
采用反电泳法对289例正常孕妇进行HBsAg筛查。10%的人HBsAg呈阳性。289份脐带血样本均为HBsAg阴性。HBsAg阳性母亲所生婴儿在分娩后2-8个月(平均3.5个月)随访,37.5% HBsAg阳性。因此,HBsAg的垂直传播被假设发生在分娩期间或出生后。
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