[Analysis of the biological effect of city smog extract. I. Cytotoxicity of city smog extract from an urban area and of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on mouse macrophages in vitro (author's transl)].

N Seemayer, N de Ruiter, N Manojlovic, H Weisz
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Abstract

We analyzed the cytotoxic effect of a city smog extract from a large urban area, employing mouse macrophages in vitro. In parallel experiments we tested carcinogenic and non carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: benzo(a)pyrene, 7, 12-dimethylbenzanthracene, pyrene and anthracene. City smog extract induced a dose-dependent reduction of cell viability and an alteration in cell membrane permeability. In contrast to city smog extract the carcinogenic and non carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced no detectable cytotoxic effects in the dose range we analyzed. Possible implications of the cytotoxic effect of city smog extract on the lung are discussed.

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城市雾霾提取物的生物效应分析。1 .城市烟雾提取物和多环芳烃对体外小鼠巨噬细胞的细胞毒性[作者的transl]。
我们利用小鼠体外巨噬细胞分析了来自大城市地区的城市烟雾提取物的细胞毒性作用。在平行实验中,我们测试了致癌和非致癌的多环芳烃:苯并(a)芘、7,12 -二甲基苯并蒽、芘和蒽。城市烟雾提取物引起细胞活力的剂量依赖性降低和细胞膜通透性的改变。与城市烟雾提取物相比,致癌和非致癌的多环芳烃在我们分析的剂量范围内没有产生可检测到的细胞毒性作用。讨论了城市烟雾提取物对肺细胞毒性作用的可能含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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[Inactivation of viruses in water by anodic oxidation (author's transl)]. [Imported diseases, the epidemiological challenge of communicable diseases (author's transl)]. Studies on the mode of action of phenylmercuric borate on Escherichia coli. I. Structural localization and kinetics of incorporation. Studies on the mode of action of phenylmercuric borate on Escherichia coli. II. Biochemical localization and inhibition of some metabolic activities. [Analysis of the biological effect of city smog extract. II. Effect of a city smog extract on cell growth and DNA synthesis of hamster kidney cells in vitro (author's transl)].
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