Antimicrobial agents from higher plants. An investigation of Hunnemannia fumariaefolia pseudoalcoholates of sanguinarine and chelerythrine.

Lloydia Pub Date : 1978-03-01
L A Mitscher, Y H Park, D Clark, G W Clark, P D Hammesfahr, W N Wu, J L Beal
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Abstract

The antimicrobial activity seen in extracts of Hunnemmania fumariaefolia S. resides in the alkaloids. The activity seen in the non-polar fractions had been shown by chromatography, physicochemical measurements, and comparisons with authentic samples to be due to apparently artifactual formation of the pseudomethanolates and pseudoethanolates of the alkaloids sanguinarine and chelerythrine, which are abundant in the plant. The enhanced potency of the pseudoalcoholates of sanguinarine over the parent benzophenanthridine is discussed in comparison with the in vitro biopotencies of other analogs prepared for the purpose. It appears that the pseudoalcoholates may be useful prodrugs.

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来自高等植物的抗菌剂。假血碱和车车菊碱假醇的研究。
富氏疟原虫提取物的抑菌活性主要体现在生物碱中。在非极性馏分中所见的活性已通过色谱,物理化学测量和与真实样品的比较表明,这是由于植物中丰富的生物碱血碱和车车菊碱的假甲醇酸盐和假乙醇酸盐的明显人为形成。本文讨论了血根碱假醇酯相对于母体苯并苯胺的增强效价,并与为此目的制备的其他类似物的体外生物效价进行了比较。看来,假醇可能是有用的前药。
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Plants used against cancer. A survey. Inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity by benzophenanthridine alkaloids. (+)Nortrachelogenin, a new pharmacologically active lignan from Wikstroemia indica. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacognosy held with the Phytochemical Society of North America, August 14-17, 1978, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. Plant antitumor agents. XVI. 6alpha-Senecioyloxy-chaparrinone, a new antileukemic quassinoid from Simaba multiflora.
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