Plant antitumor agents. XVI. 6alpha-Senecioyloxy-chaparrinone, a new antileukemic quassinoid from Simaba multiflora.

Lloydia Pub Date : 1978-11-01
M C Wani, H L Taylor, J B Thompson, M E Wall
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Abstract

Fractionation of Simaba multiflora A. Juss. guided by bioassay has resulted in the isolation of a new antileukemic quassinoid 6alpha-senecioyloxychaparrinone (2) and the previously reported quassinoid chaparrinone (3). The structure of the former has been established by spectral and chemical methods. Compound 2 has high anti-neoplastic activity against several mouse leukemia systems (P-388, L-1210 and in solid-tumor B-16 melanoma). This demonstrates for the first time that the presence of a C-15 ester function is not required for antineoplastic activity in the quassinoids.

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植物抗肿瘤剂。十六。一种新的抗白血病类西米藤素。
金合欢的分馏研究。在生物测定的指导下,分离出一种新的抗白血病类准assinoid 6 α -senecioyloxychaparrinone(2)和先前报道的准assinoid chaparrinone(3)。前者的结构已通过光谱和化学方法确定。化合物2对多种小鼠白血病系统(P-388、L-1210和实体瘤B-16黑色素瘤)具有较高的抗肿瘤活性。这首次证明了C-15酯功能的存在并不是类人猿抗肿瘤活性所必需的。
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Plants used against cancer. A survey. Inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity by benzophenanthridine alkaloids. (+)Nortrachelogenin, a new pharmacologically active lignan from Wikstroemia indica. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacognosy held with the Phytochemical Society of North America, August 14-17, 1978, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. Plant antitumor agents. XVI. 6alpha-Senecioyloxy-chaparrinone, a new antileukemic quassinoid from Simaba multiflora.
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