T. O. de Carvalho, A. Piantini, P. F. Obase, J. M. Janiszewski, E. L. Batista
{"title":"Analysis of lightning-caused distribution transformer failures","authors":"T. O. de Carvalho, A. Piantini, P. F. Obase, J. M. Janiszewski, E. L. Batista","doi":"10.1109/SIPDA.2011.6088432","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effects of direct strokes to medium-voltage (MV) lines by analyzing the surges at the primary and secondary sides of a single-phase distribution transformer installed in a typical rural network of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in the South of Brazil. The distribution transformers of AES Sul, the electric utility, present a high failure rate and a significant number of the failures are attributed to lightning. The transformers are in general protected by surge arresters at the MV terminals and in a few cases also at the low-voltage (LV) side. Different distances between the MV arrester and the transformer as well as various values of ground resistance are considered in the analysis.","PeriodicalId":277573,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Lightning Protection","volume":"58 47","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2011 International Symposium on Lightning Protection","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPDA.2011.6088432","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of direct strokes to medium-voltage (MV) lines by analyzing the surges at the primary and secondary sides of a single-phase distribution transformer installed in a typical rural network of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in the South of Brazil. The distribution transformers of AES Sul, the electric utility, present a high failure rate and a significant number of the failures are attributed to lightning. The transformers are in general protected by surge arresters at the MV terminals and in a few cases also at the low-voltage (LV) side. Different distances between the MV arrester and the transformer as well as various values of ground resistance are considered in the analysis.