The specification and schedulability analysis of real-time systems using ACSR

Jin-Young Choi, Insup Lee, H. Xie
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引用次数: 47

Abstract

To engineer reliable real-time systems, it is desirable to detect timing anomalies early in the development process. However, there is little work addressing the problem of accurately predicting timing properties of real-time systems before implementations are developed. This paper describes an approach to the specification and schedulability analysis of real-time systems based on the timed process algebra ACSR-VP, which is an extension of algebra of communicating shared resources (ACSR) with value-passing communication and dynamic priorities. Combined with the existing features of ACSR for representing time, synchronization and resource requirements, ACSR-VP is capable of specifying a variety of real-time systems with different scheduling disciplines in a modular fashion. Moreover, we can perform schedulability analysis on real-time systems specified in ACSR-VP automatically by checking for a certain bisimulation relation.
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基于ACSR的实时系统规范与可调度性分析
为了设计可靠的实时系统,在开发过程的早期检测时序异常是可取的。然而,在开发实现之前,很少有工作解决准确预测实时系统的时序特性的问题。本文提出了一种基于时序进程代数ACSR- vp的实时系统规范和可调度性分析方法,该代数是具有值传递通信和动态优先级的通信共享资源代数的扩展。结合ACSR用于表示时间、同步和资源需求的现有特性,ACSR- vp能够以模块化的方式指定具有不同调度规则的各种实时系统。此外,我们还可以对ACSR-VP中指定的实时系统进行可调度性分析,通过检查是否存在一定的双仿真关系。
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