Organisatoriske særtrekk i samordningen mellom skole og arbeidsliv i yrkesfagutdanningen: Empirisk belysning gjennom en norsk casestudie

M. C. Rekdahl, Jan Merok Paulsen
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Abstract

The current study provides an in-depth investigation of critical factors of successful inter- organisational collaboration involving upper secondary schools, vocational communities situated at department levels, and labour market partners in the school’s local environment. The research question that has guided the study is: What are the organisational characteristics of schools and subject departments which are well-performing in terms of a high degree of student completion in vocational education and training? The concept of ‘organisational characteristic’ refers to structures, roles and institutionalised patterns of collaboration involving school teachers, school leaders and labour market partners. The study is designed as a single case study encompassing two units of analysis, embracing school and department levels in their interactions with partners in the labour market. The findings of the study highlight the importance of collaborative learning through the creation and development of specific organisational routines directed towards the core practices of vocational didactics. Moreover, the findings underscore the process of local adaptation activated at the subject- department level and directed towards corresponding businesses and relevant parts of the public sector. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.
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目前的研究对成功的跨组织合作的关键因素进行了深入的调查,涉及高中,位于部门级别的职业社区,以及学校当地环境中的劳动力市场伙伴。指导这项研究的研究问题是:在职业教育和培训的学生完成程度方面表现良好的学校和学科部门的组织特征是什么?“组织特征”的概念是指涉及学校教师、学校领导和劳动力市场伙伴的合作的结构、角色和制度化模式。该研究被设计为一个单一的案例研究,包括两个分析单元,包括学校和部门层面与劳动力市场合作伙伴的互动。研究结果强调了通过创建和发展针对职业教学核心实践的特定组织惯例来进行协作学习的重要性。此外,调查结果强调了在主体部门层面启动的地方适应过程,并针对相应的企业和公共部门的相关部分。讨论了进一步研究和实践的意义。
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