Postmaterial Participatory Research: Exploring the nature of self with children

Donna M Thomas
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Abstract

Abstract In this article, I argue for the value of participatory methodologies, in research with children, which aims to privilege their epistemologies and living experiences in relation to the nature of self. Researching self with children raises questions about the mainstream materialist paradigm which holds hegemony over most academic disciplines – and, importantly, over the life worlds of everyday people. Children’s experiences of self, others and the world challenge the dominant materialist paradigm, requiring investigation into other metaphysical models of reality, that may have more explanatory power than materialism. I address this by appealing to a body of scholarship referred to as ‘postmaterialist’. Reauthoring our nature as human beings carries an increasing importance and urgency in the face of current ecological, economical and health crises. I argue that any research, which seeks to facilitate social transformation through everyday people, needs to begin by asking ontological questions about the nature of the self - the subject of experience who holds and reports epistemological authority over their subjective experiences.
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后物质参与性研究:与儿童一起探索自我的本质
在这篇文章中,我论证了参与式方法在儿童研究中的价值,其目的是赋予他们的认识论和与自我本质相关的生活经验特权。与孩子一起研究自我引发了对主流唯物主义范式的质疑,这种范式在大多数学科中占据主导地位,更重要的是,在日常生活中也占据主导地位。儿童对自我、他人和世界的体验挑战了占主导地位的唯物主义范式,需要对现实的其他形而上学模型进行调查,这些模型可能比唯物主义更具解释力。我通过诉诸一个被称为“后唯物主义”的学术团体来解决这个问题。面对当前的生态、经济和健康危机,重塑我们作为人类的本性变得越来越重要和紧迫。我认为,任何试图通过普通人促进社会转型的研究,都需要从提出关于自我本质的本体论问题开始——自我是经验的主体,对其主观经验持有并报告认识论权威。
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