Rorty and James

Christopher J. Voparil
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Abstract

This chapter documents unexplored parallels between the pluralistic, “unfinished” universe heralded by James, and the contingent, linguistically mediated landscape open to endless redescription embraced by Rorty. Both are philosophers of agency who evoke a conception of knowledge in which humans are active participants in the construction of what is right and true. They reject an ethics that appeals to fixed principles, yet nonetheless combine their fallibilism and pluralism with an account of commitment and responsibility that manifests in an acute attentiveness to what James called the “cries of the wounded” and to the obligations that the claims of concrete others place on us. Read alongside James, Rortyan irony emerges as an ethical form of antiauthoritarian fallibilism. The combination of epistemic modesty and willingness to listen and learn from others with an account of ethical responsiveness is a signal contribution of their pragmatisms.
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罗蒂和詹姆斯
本章记录了詹姆斯所预示的多元的、“未完成的”宇宙与罗蒂所拥抱的、偶然的、语言中介的、开放的、无休止的重新描述之间的未被探索的相似之处。他们都是能动性的哲学家,他们唤起了一种知识的概念,在这种概念中,人类是正确和真实的建构的积极参与者。他们拒绝一种诉诸固定原则的伦理,尽管如此,他们仍将自己的易错性和多元性与承诺和责任的描述结合起来,这种描述表现为对詹姆斯所说的“伤员的呼喊”的敏锐关注,以及对具体他人对我们的要求所承担的义务的关注。与詹姆斯一起阅读,罗蒂的反讽成为反权威的易谬论的一种伦理形式。认识上的谦虚和愿意倾听和向他人学习的意愿与道德回应的结合是他们实用主义的一个显著贡献。
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Conclusion Rorty and Royce Rorty and James Rorty and Addams Rorty and Dewey
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