Storks and Jars: Within the World of Surrogacy Narratives

Olga Korytowska
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Abstract

By analyzing public accounts of the experiences of surrogates and intended parents, this article aims at identifying popular American discourses on surrogacy, which remains a contested assisted reproduction technology. Focusing on first-person narratives, I look at the strategies of rationalization employed by people entering commercial surrogacy contracts, particularly in relation to the monetary exchange. I argue that even though the ethics of financial compensation is not questioned in most narratives by surrogates and intended mothers, the normalizing discourse on American surrogacy requires the issue of money to be downplayed – instead surrogacy is presented as an altruistic “gift of life.”
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鹳和罐子:代孕叙事的世界
通过分析公众对代孕者和准父母经历的描述,本文旨在识别美国关于代孕的流行话语,代孕仍然是一种有争议的辅助生殖技术。专注于第一人称叙述,我着眼于人们进入商业代理合同时所采用的合理化策略,特别是与货币交换有关的策略。我认为,尽管在代孕母亲和准妈妈的大多数叙述中,经济补偿的伦理性并没有受到质疑,但关于美国代孕的正常化论述要求淡化金钱问题——相反,代孕被视为一种无私的“生命礼物”。
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