Photochemical solar cells based on dye-sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO/sub 2/

S. K. Deb, S. Ferrere, A. J. Frank, B. Gregg, S. Huang, A. Nozik, G. Schlichthorl, A. Zaban
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A new type of photovoltaic cell is described. It is a photoelectrochemical device that is based on the dye-sensitization of thin (10-20 /spl mu/m) nanocrystalline films of TiO/sub 2/ nanoparticles in contact with a nonaqueous liquid electrolyte. The cell is very simple to fabricate and, in principle, its color can be tuned through the visible spectrum, ranging from being completely transparent to black opaque by changing the absorption characteristics of the dye. The highest present efficiency of the dye-sensitized photochemical solar cell is about 11%. The cell has the potential to be a low-cost photovoltaic option. Unique applications include photovoltaic power windows and photoelectrochromic windows.
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基于纳米晶tio2 /sub /染料敏化的光化学太阳能电池
介绍了一种新型的光伏电池。它是一种光电化学装置,是基于与非水电解质接触的TiO/ sub2 /纳米颗粒的薄(10-20 /spl μ m)纳米晶体薄膜的染料敏化。这种电池制造起来非常简单,原则上,通过改变染料的吸收特性,它的颜色可以通过可见光谱进行调整,从完全透明到黑色不透明。目前染料敏化光化学太阳能电池的最高效率约为11%。这种电池有潜力成为一种低成本的光伏选择。独特的应用包括光伏动力窗和光电致变色窗。
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