Vertically integrated optical directional couplers in glass for improved edge coupling to a thin-film photodetector

P. Noutsios, G. Yip
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Abstract

An improved vertical coupling structure, consisting of a graded-index planar buried waveguide in glass and a dielectric overlayer, is designed and realized to provide an optimum edge coupling to a modelled GaAs photodetector. Calculations of the attenuation coefficient and coupling efficiency show an optimum absorption behavior. Normal mode measurements and beam propagation calculations of the coupling length and power transfer ratio are compared.
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用于改善薄膜光电探测器边缘耦合的玻璃垂直集成光学定向耦合器
设计并实现了一种改进的垂直耦合结构,该结构由渐变折射率平面埋置波导和介电层组成,可为模拟的砷化镓光电探测器提供最佳的边缘耦合。衰减系数和耦合效率的计算显示出最佳的吸收特性。对正交模测量和光束传播计算的耦合长度和功率传递比进行了比较。
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