Effect of viscoelastic behavior of EMC on predicting QFN fatigue life

Shen Hui-qiang, Q. Fei, Wu Wei, Xia Guofeng
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Epoxy molding compounds (EMCs) are widely used in encapsulation of various semiconductor devices. QFN package has been widely accepted in electronic packaging industry in recent years due to due to its smaller dimension, excellent thermal and electrical performance. In this study, the tensile tests based on Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA) experiment are employed to investigate the viscoelastic behavior a commercial EMC material. FEM is used to analyze the effect of EMC viscoelasticity by EMC constant elastic and viscoelastic model based on generalized Maxwell model and WLF equation. The results show the difference of von Mises stress for EMC elastic and viscoelastic material models is not obvious while equivalent plastic strain reveals very significant difference. The predicted fatigue life of QFN package is underestimated about 45% if EMC is assumed to be elastic instead of viscoelastic. It is necessary to perform viscoelastic analysis during the prediction of fatigue life.
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电磁兼容粘弹性特性对QFN疲劳寿命预测的影响
环氧成型化合物(EMCs)广泛应用于各种半导体器件的封装。QFN封装由于其体积小、热电性能优异,近年来在电子封装行业得到了广泛的接受。本文采用动态力学分析仪(DMA)试验对商用电磁兼容材料的粘弹性特性进行了研究。采用有限元法,采用基于广义Maxwell模型和WLF方程的电磁兼容常数弹性模型和粘弹性模型,分析了电磁兼容粘弹性的影响。结果表明,电磁兼容弹性和粘弹性材料模型的von Mises应力差异不明显,而等效塑性应变差异非常显著。假设电磁兼容是弹性的而不是粘弹性的,QFN封装的预测疲劳寿命低估了45%左右。在疲劳寿命预测中,粘弹性分析是十分必要的。
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