Patch antenna array for X-band FMCW sensor: An antenna system for detection of obstacles in near vicinity of a helicopter

T. Zálabský, P. Bezousek, D. Matousek
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The paper describes concept of the patch antenna array for X-band FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar. This antenna is part of a system for detection of obstacles in the near vicinity of a helicopter. The intended function of this system is to detect and inform the flight crew of obstacles while maneuvering at low airspeed typically close to the ground. The antenna works at center frequency 9.5 GHz with bandwidth of 450 MHz. The antenna is fabricated by microstrip technology. Since the broadband antenna is need, the antenna consists of two dielectric layers. The first layer consists of radiation elements (patches). The second layer has, on its top side, a ground plane and on the bottom side, a signal distribution network for a series-fed patch antenna array. Between these two layers is a gap which allows a required bandwidth to be achieved.
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用于x波段FMCW传感器的贴片天线阵列:一种用于探测直升机附近障碍物的天线系统
本文介绍了用于x波段调频连续波雷达的贴片天线阵的概念。这种天线是探测直升机附近障碍物系统的一部分。该系统的预期功能是在低空速飞行时探测并通知机组人员障碍物,通常接近地面。天线工作在中心频率9.5 GHz,带宽450 MHz。该天线采用微带技术制作。由于需要宽带天线,天线由两个介电层组成。第一层由辐射元素(补丁)组成。第二层的顶部有一个接地面,底部有一个用于串联馈电贴片天线阵列的信号分配网络。在这两层之间有一个间隙,它允许实现所需的带宽。
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