The new media-discourse culture and modern political communication studies

M. Chekunova
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to conduct a structural and semantic analysis of the new culture of media discourse in the context of contemporary political communication studies, which includes political rhetoric, symbolic communication, text and implied sense of messages. This article examines three types of political communication, developed under the influence of certain trends in forming the political environment, the need to substantiate changes in society and the transformation of a one-way dialogue between the authorities and the citizens of the country into an interactive process. The conclusion is that a new culture of media discourse between candidates and voters has been formed. A new type of cross-cutting communication "top-to-bottom and bottom-to-top" allows the citizens to actively participate in choosing the ways of social and political development through new media (websites, social networks, Internet fo-rums, government portals, and video content resources). Modern media play a vital role in political communication and open new ways to mobilize public opinion and motivate voters to participate in socioal and political activities. Eve-ry political party advertises itself in social networks, on websites or video streaming channels (YouTube, etc.) to appeal to the widest possible audience. The thoughtful use of Internet resources helps to form a positive reputational image of a politician, activate civil society, and at the same time increases the effectiveness of forecasting management process-es. The online component of the 2021 election campaign has become a major innovative element of the 21st century political communication model. The new culture of media discourse promotes a greater and more effective impact on society, youth, and the civic population in general.
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新媒介话语文化与现代政治传播研究
本研究的目的是在当代政治传播学研究的背景下,对媒体话语新文化进行结构和语义分析,包括政治修辞、符号传播、文本和信息暗示。本文考察了三种类型的政治沟通,它们是在形成政治环境的某些趋势的影响下发展起来的,是社会变化的必要性,是当局与国家公民之间的单向对话转变为互动过程。结论是,一种新的候选人和选民之间的媒体话语文化已经形成。通过新媒体(网站、社交网络、互联网论坛、政府门户网站、视频内容资源),让公民积极参与选择社会政治发展的方式,形成“自上而下、自下而上”的新型跨领域传播。现代媒体在政治传播中发挥着至关重要的作用,为动员舆论、激励选民参与社会政治活动开辟了新的途径。每个政党都在社交网络、网站或视频流媒体渠道(YouTube等)上为自己打广告,以吸引尽可能广泛的受众。深思熟虑地利用互联网资源有助于形成政治家的正面声誉形象,激活公民社会,同时提高预测管理过程的有效性。2021年竞选活动的在线组成部分已成为21世纪政治传播模式的主要创新元素。媒体话语的新文化促进了对社会、青年和一般公民人口更大、更有效的影响。
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