Dielectric spectroscopy using monopole antennas of general electrical length

W. Scott, Glenn S. Smith
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

A procedure is developed for measuring the complex dielectric permittivity of a material over a broad range of frequencies using a monopole antenna. No restrictions are placed on the electrical size of the antenna. The antenna is calibrated one time by measuring the input admittance in a standard medium with known permittivity, such as air. Next, the admittance is measured with the antenna immersed in a material with unknown permittivity. These two sets of admittances are then used to determine the permittivity of the material. As an application of the procedure, the complex permittivity of the alcohol 1-butanol and saline solutions were measured using a cylindrical monopole antenna. The measured permittivities are in good agreement with those determined by previous investigators.
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使用一般电长度的单极天线的介电光谱
本文提出了一种利用单极天线在宽频率范围内测量材料复介电常数的方法。天线的电气尺寸没有限制。通过在已知介电常数的标准介质(如空气)中测量输入导纳,对天线进行一次校准。接下来,将天线浸入一种介电常数未知的材料中测量导纳。然后用这两组导纳来确定材料的介电常数。作为该方法的一个应用,用圆柱形单极天线测量了醇-丁醇和盐水溶液的复介电常数。所测得的介电常数与先前研究人员所测得的介电常数一致。
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