Physiological Parameters Extraction by Accelerometric Signal Analysis During Sleep

Linda Senigagliesi, Manola Ricciuti, Gianluca Ciattaglia, E. Gambi
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Abstract

Sleep quality is an index of well-being, since sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may constitute a health risk. A constant monitoring of subjects, especially when there are heart or respiratory diseases, is essential. The present paper aims to offer a non-invasive and comfortable sleep monitoring, by employing a BallistoCardioGraphic (BCG) signal processing. In particular, with a BCG device located below the mattress, we are able to extract the heart rate, respiratory rate and, therefore, to exploit this information to develop an automatic sleep apnea recognition algorithm. The automatic approach presented has proven to achieve accuracy and reliability and could represent a valid resource to prevent serious damages during sleep.
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睡眠过程中加速度信号的生理参数提取
睡眠质量是健康的一个指标,因为睡眠障碍,如睡眠呼吸暂停,可能构成健康风险。对受试者进行持续监测是必要的,特别是当患者患有心脏或呼吸系统疾病时。本论文旨在提供一种无创和舒适的睡眠监测,通过采用弹道心动图(BCG)信号处理。特别是,在床垫下方放置一个BCG装置,我们能够提取心率,呼吸频率,因此,利用这些信息开发一个自动睡眠呼吸暂停识别算法。所提出的自动方法已被证明具有准确性和可靠性,可以作为防止睡眠期间严重损害的有效资源。
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