PolyPoint: Guiding Indoor Quadrotors with Ultra-Wideband Localization

B. Kempke, P. Pannuto, P. Dutta
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引用次数: 91

Abstract

We introduce PolyPoint, the first RF localization system which enables the real-time tracking and navigating of quadrotors through complex indoor environments. PolyPoint leverages the new ScenSor transceiver from DecaWave to acquire the timestamps necessary for accurate time-based location estimation and leverages the benefits of antenna and frequency diversity to iteratively refine a tag's position. PolyPoint produces quadrotor position estimates at a rate of 20 Hz with median error below 40 cm and average error of 56 cm in line-of-sight conditions. PolyPoint approaches the localization accuracy necessary to safely navigate quadrotors indoors, a feat currently achieved by costly and delicate optical motion capture systems.
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PolyPoint:用超宽带定位引导室内四旋翼机
我们介绍了PolyPoint,这是第一个射频定位系统,可以在复杂的室内环境中实时跟踪和导航四旋翼飞行器。PolyPoint利用来自DecaWave的新型ScenSor收发器来获取准确的基于时间的位置估计所需的时间戳,并利用天线和频率分集的优势来迭代地改进标签的位置。PolyPoint以20 Hz的速率产生四旋翼位置估计,中位误差低于40厘米,在视线条件下平均误差为56厘米。PolyPoint接近在室内安全导航四旋翼飞行器所必需的定位精度,这是目前昂贵而精致的光学运动捕捉系统所实现的壮举。
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