Effect of Different Doses of Compost on Growth and Yield of Cotton

Meer Muhammad Kolachi, Ashfaque Ahmed Nahiyoon, Ghulam Nabi Sehto, B. Zaman
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Abstract

Effect of Different Doses of Compost on Growth and Yield of Cotton Cotton is main cash crop of Pakistan that is also called "white gold". Majority of farmers from Punjab and Sindh cultivate it and earn high value in market to improve their livelihood. It is very important crop for cotton industry and people because, it provide raw material to industry and job to workers who serve in this sector from sowing to harvesting,ginning to weaving and selling. Cotton sector play important role in National economy as it is also a rich source of edible oil. In current scenario, growing cotton is becoming costly due to use of expensive inputs. To play part in reducing input cost of cotton present study conducted. The study aimed to evaluate efficacy of compost developed from crop refuse at zero cost. For this purpose performance of three cotton varieties MNH 886, FH 142 and IR 901 checked at five doses100 Kg, 200 Kg, 300 Kg, 400 Kg and 500 Kg of compost per acre. Results revealed that MNH 886 performed good among all three varieties on all doses followed by FH 142 and IR 901 respectively. MNH 886 performed good than all others, where maximum seed germination recorded 72.67%, plant height 138.93 cm, root length 35.43 cm, numbers of branches11.56, numbers of bolls 45.78 and yield 1840 Kg per acre on 500 Kg compost per acre recorded.However, minimum seed germination 48.56%, plant height 93.02 cm, root length 25.24 cm, numbers of branches 8.67, numbers of bolls 11.89 and yield was recorded 1042 Kg on 100 Kg compost per acre. Same trend of maximum growth at 500 Kg and minimum at 100 Kg compost observed on FH142 and IR901.
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不同肥料用量对棉花生长和产量的影响
不同肥料用量对棉花生长和产量的影响棉花是巴基斯坦的主要经济作物,被称为“白色黄金”。来自旁遮普和信德省的大多数农民种植它,并在市场上赚取高价值,以改善他们的生活。它是棉花工业和人们非常重要的作物,因为它为工业提供原料,并为在这个部门服务的工人提供工作,从播种到收获,开始到编织和销售。棉花行业在国民经济中扮演着重要的角色,因为它也是丰富的食用油来源。在目前的情况下,由于使用昂贵的投入物,种植棉花的成本越来越高。为降低棉花投入成本,进行了本研究。本研究旨在评价以农作物秸秆为原料研制的零成本堆肥的效果。为此,在每英亩100公斤、200公斤、300公斤、400公斤和500公斤的堆肥用量下,对三个棉花品种MNH 886、FH 142和IR 901的性能进行了测试。结果表明,MNH 886在所有剂量下均表现良好,其次是FH 142和IR 901。MNH 886表现较好,最高种子发芽率为72.67%,株高138.93 cm,根长35.43 cm,枝数11.56,铃数45.78,每英亩500 Kg堆肥产量1840 Kg。每亩100 Kg堆肥的最低发芽率为48.56%,株高93.02 cm,根长25.24 cm,枝数8.67,铃数11.89,产量1042 Kg。在FH142和IR901上观察到相同的趋势,在500 Kg时最大生长,在100 Kg时最小生长。
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