Effectiveness of use of information and communication technologies (icts) by extension agents and arable crop farmers in ido loal government area, oyo state, nigeria

O. O. O.,, O. O C, O. J O, T. A. A.,, Olawale, O. O.,, Ogunlana, E. A.,
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Abstract

The study was undertaken to ascertain effectiveness of use of ICTs by extension agents and arable crop farmers in Ido local government area Oyo State. Multiple stage sampling procedure was used to select 105 respondents for the study. Data were collected from the respondents through the use of structured questionnaire.. Descriptive statistics such as; mean, frequency table, and percentage were used to analysed data while inferential statistical tools such as Chi-square and Pearson Product Moment correlation (PPMC) were used to tested the hypotheses of the study. The result of the study showed that majority of the respondents were in the age bracket of 31-40 years, which could be categorized as adults, and more of them were males, while majority of them were married. Result revealed the level of ICTs used by extension agents for arable crop farmers were radio (97.1%), mobile phone (92.4%) and internet (81.9%).The result further shows major constraints militating the effectiveness of use of ICTs were network problem in the study area. There is no significant relationship between constraint and level of ICTs used by the arable crops farmer in the study area. It is therefore recommended that government should ensure that farmers should have access to and use ICTs by putting policies in place to ensure all rural area have access to ICTs tools ,also  awareness on the use of ICTs should be intensify among arable crop farmers.  
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尼日利亚奥约州ido地方政府区推广人员和种植作物的农民使用信息和通信技术的有效性
进行这项研究是为了确定Oyo州Ido地方政府地区推广人员和种植作物的农民使用信息通信技术的有效性。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取105名调查对象进行研究。通过使用结构化问卷从受访者中收集数据。描述性统计,例如;采用均值、频率表和百分比对数据进行分析,采用卡方和Pearson积差相关(PPMC)等推理统计工具对研究假设进行检验。调查结果显示,大多数受访者年龄在31-40岁之间,可以归类为成年人,男性居多,而且大多数是已婚人士。结果显示,农家推广人员使用信息通信技术的水平依次为无线电(97.1%)、移动电话(92.4%)和互联网(81.9%)。研究结果进一步表明,影响信息通信技术使用效率的主要制约因素是研究地区的网络问题。研究区耕地农户信息通信技术使用水平与约束之间无显著相关。因此,建议政府应制定政策,确保所有农村地区都能使用ict工具,确保农民能够接触和使用ict,并加强种植作物的农民对ict使用的认识。
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