An Intensive Toilet Training Programme for a Boy with a Profound Mental Handicap Living in the Community

Linda J. Smith, Guy Bainbridge
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Many people with a profound degree of mental handicap remain wet by day despite routine attempts at toilet training and despite favourable environments. Some recent work, which attempted to replicate Azrin and Foxx's (1971) intensive toilet training programme, but in a community setting, concluded that this programme is not feasible in such a setting. The present paper presents data for just such an intensive toilet training programme carried out with an eleven-year-old boy with a profound mental handicap in the community. The programme has been found to be highly effective, both in institutional and community settings. Differences between the use of parents as trainers and ‘professional’ trainers are discussed, as are problems of generalisation and maintenance of newly learned skills in a community setting.
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为一名生活在社区的重度智障男孩提供厕所强化训练计划
许多有严重智力障碍的人,尽管经常进行如厕训练,尽管环境很好,但白天还是浑身湿透。最近的一些工作,试图复制Azrin和Foxx(1971)的强化厕所训练计划,但在社区环境中,得出的结论是,该计划在这种环境中是不可行的。这篇论文提供了这样一个密集的厕所训练项目的数据,该项目是在社区中一名患有严重精神障碍的11岁男孩身上进行的。人们发现该方案在机构和社区环境中都非常有效。讨论了使用父母作为培训师和“专业”培训师之间的差异,以及在社区环境中推广和维持新学技能的问题。
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