Wind field on-line extraction based on small -window sliding Fourier transform

Lili Yu, Y. Qu, Youmin Zhang
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Abstract

In order to solving the problem in sampling period selection and frequency diversity reservation during real-time wind field estimation, a method of variable-frequency wind field information extraction is put forward based on small-window sliding Fourier transform. Firstly, a discrete wind information extraction method is proposed and used in the estimation. Secondly, for purpose of reducing the processing delay caused by stats accumulation, the small-window technology is established with the aid of the wind field frequency characteristic. Finally, by means of sliding Fourier transform, the frequency response in each sampling point is obtained by area comparison algorithm of spectrum function, and then the wind field information is partitioned extracted in the case of threshold sliding changed. Simulation results show that the estimation is available for tracking the wind field real-timely and accurately, and the main frequency component of the wind field is furthest retained and highlighted.
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基于小窗口滑动傅里叶变换的风场在线提取
为了解决实时风场估计中采样周期选择和频率分集保留问题,提出了一种基于小窗口滑动傅里叶变换的变频风场信息提取方法。首先,提出了一种离散风信息提取方法,并将其用于估计。其次,为了减少统计量积累带来的处理延迟,利用风场频率特性建立了小窗口技术;最后,通过滑动傅里叶变换,通过谱函数面积比较算法得到各采样点的频率响应,然后对阈值滑动变化情况下的风场信息进行分割提取。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实时、准确地跟踪风场,最大程度地保留和突出风场的主频率分量。
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