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2015 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation最新文献

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Control DC bus voltage of active power filter with a novel PID control 采用一种新颖的PID控制方法控制有源电力滤波器直流母线电压
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICIP.2015.7388143
Chao Wang, X. Zong, Xingong Cheng
In this paper, the PID control analysis for active power filter (APF) is presented. Based on the analysis, it is clearly shown that a large overshoot and long setting time of DC bus voltage will occur when conventional PI controller is used in APF. To solve this problem, a novel control strategy is introduced to improve the performance of the controlled system. The stability of the closed-loop system will also be proved by using a Lyapunov function approach. At last, simulation results are given to verify the correctness of the PID analysis and illustrate the advantages of the control strategy for improving the compensation precision.
本文对有源电力滤波器(APF)进行了PID控制分析。分析表明,在有源滤波器中采用传统PI控制器会出现直流母线电压超调大、整定时间长等问题。为了解决这一问题,引入了一种新的控制策略来提高被控系统的性能。用李雅普诺夫函数方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了PID分析的正确性,说明了该控制策略在提高补偿精度方面的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-objective robust model predictive control using Game Theory 基于博弈论的多目标鲁棒模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279622
A. Hajiloo, W. Xie, X. Ren
The problem of multi-objective model predictive controller design is solved in this paper. The linear parameter-varying parameter system is considered. The proposed method is based on the solving multi-objective optimization problem using linear matrix inequality approach at each sampling time. The trade-off point among the optimization results is obtained by Nash bargaining solution at each sampling time. The simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文解决了多目标模型预测控制器的设计问题。考虑线性变参数系统。该方法基于在每个采样时间点用线性矩阵不等式方法求解多目标优化问题。通过每个采样时间点的纳什议价解求得优化结果之间的平衡点。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive compressed sensing based randomized step frequency radar with a weighted PSO 基于加权粒子群的自适应压缩感知随机步进频率雷达
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279571
Qian Chen, Xiongjun Wu, Junhao Liu
In this paper, a novel randomized step frequency radar that combined the adaptive waveform design and the off-grid point effect simultaneously in the scheme of weighted Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is proposed, and the range and velocity joint estimating are recovered by exploiting sparseness of the targets and by invoking compressed sensing (CS) theory. In this new mechanism, each of the dictionary matrix element was first extended by adopting Taylor expansion to an arbitrary precise off-grid point, instead of only the points in a discrete form. Then by adding the new generated information into the dictionary matrix adaptively, an updated time-varying new dictionary matrix is yielded. Finally, in order to overcome the local minima in the traditional CS theory, a weighted PSO dynamic optimal method is adopted, where the convergence speed is increased due to the weighted factor introduced in the PSO. It is not necessary to know exactly the target parameters when using our approach, instead, coarse coding bounds of target parameters are enough for the algorithm, which can be done once and for all off-line, and it is only necessary to specify the initial scopes of the velocity and the range of the target. The proposed weighted PSO based waveform design approach has the potential to achieve much higher estimation accuracy, a faster convergence speed and robustness against unpredictable perturbations for range, a high precision in randomized step frequency radar.
提出了一种结合自适应波形设计和离网点效应的加权粒子群优化(PSO)方案的随机阶跃频率雷达,利用目标的稀疏性和压缩感知(CS)原理恢复距离和速度联合估计。在这种新机制中,每个字典矩阵元素首先采用泰勒展开扩展到任意精确的离网格点,而不仅仅是离散形式的点。然后将新生成的信息自适应地加入到字典矩阵中,得到一个更新的时变新字典矩阵。最后,为了克服传统CS理论中存在的局部极小值问题,采用加权粒子群动态优化方法,通过在粒子群中引入加权因子,提高了粒子群的收敛速度。在使用我们的方法时,不需要精确地知道目标参数,算法只需要对目标参数进行粗略的编码边界就足够了,可以脱机一次性完成,只需要指定速度的初始范围和目标的距离。所提出的基于加权粒子群的波形设计方法具有更高的估计精度、更快的收敛速度和对范围内不可预测扰动的鲁棒性,在随机阶跃频率雷达中具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 2
Study of obstacle avoidance navigation robot control based on bland man tracing wall theory 基于bland man tracking wall理论的避障导航机器人控制研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279320
Yuan Yuan, Juping Gu, Feng Chen, Yiming Xu, Hui Yang, Yangyang Miao
In the field of robots' obstacle avoidance and navigation, indirect contact sensors such as visual, ultrasonic and infrared detection are widely used. However, the performance of these sensors is always influenced by the severe environment, especially under the dark, dense fog, underwater conditions. The obstacle avoidance robot based on tactile sensor is proposed in this paper to realize the autonomous obstacle avoidance navigation by only using three dimensions force sensor. In addition, the mathematical model and algorithm are optimized to make up the deficiency of tactile sensor. Finally, the feasibility and reliability of this study are verified by the simulation results.
在机器人避障与导航领域,视觉、超声、红外等间接接触式传感器得到了广泛的应用。然而,这些传感器的性能总是受到恶劣环境的影响,特别是在黑暗、浓雾、水下条件下。本文提出了一种基于触觉传感器的避障机器人,仅利用三维力传感器即可实现自主避障导航。此外,本文还对数学模型和算法进行了优化,以弥补触觉传感器的不足。最后,通过仿真结果验证了本研究的可行性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Simply and effectively proved square characteristics of discrete-time zd solving systems of time-varying nonlinear equations 简单有效地证明了时变非线性方程离散zd解系统的平方特性
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279516
Yunong Zhang, H. Qiu, Chen Peng, Yanyan Shi, Hongzhou Tan
A special class of continuous-time neural dynamics termed Zhang dynamics (ZD) has been investigated and generalized for solving the systems of time-varying nonlinear equations (STVNE). For possible digital hardware realization, the discrete-time ZD (DTZD) models are presented and investigated in this paper for solving the STVNE in the form of f(x(t), t) = 0 ∈ ℝn. For comparative purposes, the Newton iteration is also presented to solve the STVNE. Theoretical analysis, as simply and effectively proved, shows that the steady-state residual errors of the presented DTZD models are of O(τ2), which is further verified by the follow-up numerical experiments.
研究了一类特殊的连续时间神经动力学——张氏动力学,并将其推广到求解时变非线性方程组。为了可能的数字硬件实现,本文提出并研究了离散时间ZD (DTZD)模型,用于求解f(x(t), t) = 0∈∈∈n形式的STVNE。为了便于比较,本文还提出了求解STVNE的牛顿迭代方法。理论分析简单有效地证明了所提出的DTZD模型的稳态残差为0 (τ2),后续的数值实验进一步验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 10
An overview of object detection and tracking 目标检测和跟踪的概述
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279299
Yi Zhao, Haobin Shi, Xuanwen Chen, Xuesi Li, Cong Wang
Over the last couple of years, object detection and tracking reserachers have been developing many new techniques, which has been used widely by others. In this article, we present an extensive overview of object detection and tracking methods. At the same time, we also introduces some related theoretical knowledge (e.g., feature and classification). The reason why the object detection and tracking in summarized together, is because the object detection can be said to be the foundation of the object tracking, and they all need to choose the right features and training effective classification. Due to the application fields and emphasis may be different, the number of features which we can select is large. This paper mainly introduces some common features, such as color, histogram of gradients edges and optical flow. Then classifications are introduced, which are all classical classifications. There are many methods of detection and tracking, but now researchers will mainly consider some of the key factors, which include context, silhouette and background. Finally, we respectively introduced some common methods for object detection and object tracking. And discuss the advantages and disadvantages of principles.
在过去的几年中,目标检测和跟踪研究人员开发了许多新技术,这些技术已经被其他人广泛使用。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个广泛的概述目标检测和跟踪方法。同时,我们还介绍了一些相关的理论知识(如特征和分类)。之所以把目标检测和跟踪归纳在一起,是因为目标检测可以说是目标跟踪的基础,而它们都需要选择正确的特征并训练有效的分类。由于应用领域和重点可能不同,我们可以选择的特征数量很大。本文主要介绍了一些常见的特征,如颜色、梯度直方图、边缘和光流。然后介绍了分类,这些分类都是经典分类。检测和跟踪的方法有很多,但现在研究人员主要考虑的是一些关键因素,包括上下文、轮廓和背景。最后,分别介绍了常用的目标检测和目标跟踪方法。并讨论了原则的优缺点。
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引用次数: 16
The design of adaptive fuzzy PID controller with Smith compensator for Network Control Systems 网络控制系统中带Smith补偿的自适应模糊PID控制器的设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279809
Lixia Fu, Zhongshi Zhang, Qingping Kong, J. Mao
Due to the problems in the Network Control Systems, such as data packet loss, communication delay, network interference, signal jamming. It's hard to achieve a good result when using the conventional control algorithm. In this paper, aiming at the existing problems of Network Control Systems, a new kind of controller is designed which combined with Smith estimated compensator with the buffer and the adaptive fuzzy PID controller. We use TrueTime toolbox to test this controller, the results show that the designed controller used in this paper can increase the adaptability of the system and obtain a better control effect.
由于网络控制系统中存在的数据包丢失、通信延迟、网络干扰、信号干扰等问题。传统的控制算法很难达到很好的控制效果。本文针对网络控制系统存在的问题,设计了一种将带缓冲器的Smith估计补偿器与自适应模糊PID控制器相结合的新型控制器。我们使用TrueTime工具箱对该控制器进行了测试,结果表明本文所设计的控制器可以增加系统的适应性,获得较好的控制效果。
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引用次数: 3
A novel obstacle avoidance strategy of nonholonomic mobile robot based on virtual simulation platform 基于虚拟仿真平台的非完整移动机器人避障策略研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279282
Peng Wu, Shaorong Xie, Hengli Liu, Jun Luo, Qingmei Li, J. Gu
The obstacle avoidance is the key technology of nonholonomic mobile robot, where obstacle avoidance algorithm is the core. Artificial potential field (APF) algorithm has the advantage of sample mathematical model, which is understood and applied into practice easily. However, there are some problems in APF algorithm, for examples, local minimum and GNRON problem, which limits the effect of APF algorithm. In order to solve these problems, we propose a modified APF algorithm in this paper. This modified algorithm utilizes the improved potential field formulas for GNRON problem. Otherwise, this algorithm uses a method of boundary detection and setting a secondary target for optimal path and local minimum. Finally, we use MRPT virtual simulation platform to verify the modified algorithm. The simulation result and field test show that the modified is feasible.
避障是非完整移动机器人的关键技术,其中避障算法是其核心。人工势场(APF)算法具有样本数学模型的优点,易于理解和应用。然而,APF算法存在一些问题,如局部最小值问题和GNRON问题,这些问题限制了APF算法的效果。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种改进的APF算法。该改进算法利用改进的势场公式求解GNRON问题。否则,该算法采用边界检测方法,并对最优路径和局部最小值设置二次目标。最后,利用MRPT虚拟仿真平台对改进算法进行了验证。仿真和现场试验结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Wheeled welding robot design and seam tracking simulation based on optimization models
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279737
Zhi Yang, Hao Chen, Jun Du, Liang Hua
Given the pose adjustment and path planning of the welding mobile robot during seam tracking process, mobile welding robot and welding torch are studied. Kinematics modeling of the mobile welding robot is established, which is constrained with the slider moving area, welding torch length and so on. And then, physical System is designed and multi-objective optimization model is presented with the aims of improving the accuracy and velocity of seam tracking. According to the characteristics of seam tracking, a genetic algorithm is designed, including coding structure definition, the initial population generation and establishing the fitness function. The simulation is studied on MATLAB and the results demonstrate the effectiveness in the velocity and accuracy.
针对移动焊接机器人在焊缝跟踪过程中的位姿调整和路径规划问题,对移动焊接机器人和焊枪进行了研究。建立了受滑块移动面积、焊枪长度等约束的移动焊接机器人运动学模型。然后,以提高焊缝跟踪的精度和速度为目标,设计了物理系统并建立了多目标优化模型。根据焊缝跟踪的特点,设计了一种遗传算法,包括编码结构的定义、初始种群的生成和适应度函数的建立。在MATLAB上进行了仿真研究,结果证明了该方法在速度和精度上的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-interference performance optimization of Zigbee system from shaping filter 从整形滤波器优化Zigbee系统抗干扰性能
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2015.7279757
Jianxin Zhang, X. Lei
Now, for Zigbee having many advantages, it can be used in more and more Machine to Machine or Man (M2M) technologies. Zigbee system has two mainly interference. One is inter symbol interference (ISI) that comes from other symbols of the same signal. Another is Co-channel interference (CCI) that comes from other techniques. Communication system mainly performance indexes are validity and reliability. In order to improve Zigbee system reliability, it is important to improve ability of anti-CCI and eliminate ISI with little or no validity reduced. In digital communication system, bit error rate (BER) is used to measure reliability, and data rate, spectrum availability radio are used to measure validity. The paper analyses Zigbee BER compositions under the influence of CCI and ISI. Results show that BER is related to the function of shaper (shaper, shaping filter). Later we propose that in order to reduce BER, using Raised Cosine Shaping Filter (RC) replaced Half Sine Wave Shaping filter (HSW). The reasons are RC having better characteristics in anti-CCI and eliminate ISI, and it will not change Zigbee advantages. The system simulation results prove it.
现在,由于Zigbee具有许多优点,它可以越来越多地应用于机器对机器或人(M2M)技术中。Zigbee系统的干扰主要有两个方面。一种是来自同一信号的其他符号的符号间干扰(ISI)。另一个是来自其他技术的同信道干扰(CCI)。通信系统的主要性能指标是有效性和可靠性。为了提高Zigbee系统的可靠性,提高抗cci能力,在不降低有效性的前提下消除ISI至关重要。在数字通信系统中,用误码率(BER)来衡量可靠性,用数据率、频谱可用性来衡量有效性。本文分析了CCI和ISI对Zigbee误码率的影响。结果表明,误码率与整形器(整形器、整形滤波器)的功能有关。为了降低误码率,我们提出用凸余弦整形滤波器(RC)代替半正弦波整形滤波器(HSW)。究其原因,RC在抗cci和消除ISI方面具有更好的特性,不会改变Zigbee的优势。系统仿真结果证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation
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