Triterpenes from the button cactus, Epithelantha micromeris.

Lloydia Pub Date : 1977-09-01
L G West, J L McLaughlin
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Abstract

Ethanolic extracts of the title plant were toxic to mice. Acid hydrolysis of the toxic extracts permitted the isolation of six crystalline compounds. The known triterpenes oleanolic acid and methyl machaerinate and the common plant sterol, beta-sitosterol, were identified. The structures of two other isolated compounds, named epithelanthic acid and methyl epithelanthate, were postulated to be new delta9(11)-12-oxooleanenes, and another trace compound was incompletely categorized as a triterpene lactone.

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三萜从钮扣仙人掌,上皮小分生。
该植物乙醇提取物对小鼠有毒性。对有毒提取物进行酸水解,分离出六种结晶化合物。鉴定了已知的齐墩果酸和机械酸甲酯三萜以及常见的植物甾醇-谷甾醇。另外两种分离的化合物,命名为上皮酸和上皮酸甲酯,被认为是新的delta9(11)-12-氧齐烯,另一种微量化合物被不完全归类为三萜内酯。
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