Chlorine Disinfectant Selection Based on Experimental Method

Maokui Fan, Haijiang Li
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Abstract

In order to improve fire fighters' capability of selecting chlorine disinfectant and fast to eliminate or reduce the harm of chlorine to the fire fighters, fire equipments and the environment, chlorine disinfectant effect is studied by experimentation. The results show that chlorine disinfectant for people is water or the mass percent 2% ~ 4% sodium bicarbonate solution or soap, for the fire equipments is the mass percent concentration of about 8% sodium carbonate solution and water, for the environment is sodium hydroxide saturated solution in high concentration. In this way, chlorine hazards to personnel, fire equipments, and the field environment can be quickly eliminated, and the decontamination is less harmful to the detergent objects.
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基于实验方法的氯消毒剂选择
为了提高消防人员对含氯消毒剂的选择能力,快速消除或减少氯对消防人员、消防设备和环境的危害,通过实验研究了含氯消毒剂的效果。结果表明,含氯消毒剂对人体是水或质量百分比为2% ~ 4%的碳酸氢钠溶液或肥皂,对消防设备是质量百分比浓度为8%左右的碳酸氢钠溶液和水,对环境是高浓度的氢氧化钠饱和溶液。这样可以迅速消除氯对人员、消防设备、现场环境的危害,去污对洗涤对象的危害较小。
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