Response of polar format algorithm to moving target with consideration of wavefront curvature

X. Mao, Daiyin Zhu, Ling Wang, Zhaoda Zhu
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signatures of moving target are the basis of ground moving target detection and imaging (GMTI&Im). However, previous studies are mainly focused on the influence of target's motion on phase history; and little work has been done to investigate the signatures of moving target after the application of a particular SAR image formation algorithm. In this paper, we derive the image spectrum of moving target after polar format algorithm (PFA) processing. Based on this image spectrum, detailed analysis on the SAR signatures of moving target, including the geometric displacement, residual range migration, range and azimuth defocusing are performed. Simulation results validate the theoretical analysis.
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考虑波前曲率的极坐标格式算法对运动目标的响应
合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动目标特征是地面运动目标检测与成像的基础。然而,以往的研究主要集中在目标运动对相历史的影响;而对某一特定SAR成象算法应用后运动目标特征的研究较少。本文推导了运动目标经过极坐标格式(PFA)处理后的图像频谱。在此基础上,详细分析了运动目标的SAR特征,包括几何位移、剩余距离偏移、距离和方位离焦。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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